Addition of secondary amines to diacetylenic ketones
作者:R. Mestres
DOI:10.1039/p19720000805
日期:——
Secondaryamines add across the free ethynyl group of unsubstituted diacetylenic ketones. Reactions of piperidine with 1-phenylhexa-2,4-diyn-1-one (7), a methyl-substituted derivative, afford 1-phenyl-5-piperidinohex-4-en-2-yn-1-one (17), 3,5-dipiperidinobiphenyl (20), and a diadduct (21); in the presence of water 1-phenyl-3-piperidino-hex-2-ene-1,5-dione (27) is also obtained. Strong solvent-induced
Synthesis of 4-Pyrones by Formal Hydration of 1,3-Diynones Promoted by 1,4-Addition of Piperidine
作者:Erandi Liyanage Perera、Daesung Lee
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02914
日期:2022.9.30
A new approach for the synthesis of 4-pyrones with broader substrate scope and functional group tolerance is described. The reaction proceeds via an initial 1,4-addition by piperidine, followed by nitrogen-assisted 6-endo-dig cyclization and hydrolysis. 1,3-Diynones with nonenolizable electron-withdrawing ketones and nonpropargylic H provide relatively high yields. For substrates with particular R2
描述了一种合成具有更广泛底物范围和官能团耐受性的 4-吡喃酮的新方法。该反应通过哌啶的初始 1,4-加成,然后是氮辅助 6 -endo-dig环化和水解进行。具有非烯醇化吸电子酮和非炔丙基 H 的 1,3-二炔酮提供相对较高的产率。对于具有特定 R 2取代基的底物,分离出 1,4- 或 1,6-加合物,这表明 R 2取代基的空间和电子因素应该对 6 -endo-dig环化产生强烈影响。
Bohlmann,F. et al., Chemische Berichte, 1963, vol. 96, p. 226 - 236
作者:Bohlmann,F. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Regioselective Trapping of Terminal Di-, Tri-, and Tetraynes with Benzyl Azide
作者:Thanh Luu、Robert McDonald、Rik R. Tykwinski
DOI:10.1021/ol062522a
日期:2006.12.1
The reaction of benzyl azide with terminal di-, tri-, and tetraynes appended with a range of functional groups has been explored. Standard reaction conditions for BnN3 catalyzed by CuSO(4)(.)5H(2)O gave alkynyl, butadiynyl, and hexatriynyl triazoles in moderate to good yields. The reaction proceeds regioselectively as determined by the X-ray crystallographic analysis of three derivatives (1c, 1d, and 3c), and no evidence of multiple azide addition to the polyyne framework is observed.
Inhibition of
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
quorum sensing by chemical induction of the MexEF-oprN efflux pump
作者:Rasmus Kristensen、Jens Bo Andersen、Morten Rybtke、Charlotte Uldahl Jansen、Blaine Gabriel Fritz、Rikke Overgaard Kiilerich、Jesper Uhd、Thomas Bjarnsholt、Katrine Qvortrup、Tim Tolker-Nielsen、Michael Givskov、Tim Holm Jakobsen
DOI:10.1128/aac.01387-23
日期:2024.2.7
ABSTRACT
The cell-to-cell communication system quorum sensing (QS), used by various pathogenic bacteria to synchronize gene expression and increase host invasion potentials, is studied as a potential target for persistent infection control. To search for novel molecules targeting the QS system in the Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
, a chemical library consisting of 3,280 small compounds from LifeArc was screened. A series of 10 conjugated phenones that have not previously been reported to target bacteria were identified as inhibitors of QS in
P. aeruginosa
. Two lead compounds (ethylthio enynone and propylthio enynone) were re-synthesized for verification of activity and further elucidation of the mode of action. The isomeric pure Z-ethylthio enynone was used for RNA sequencing, revealing a strong inhibitor of QS-regulated genes, and the QS-regulated virulence factors rhamnolipid and pyocyanin were significantly decreased by treatment with the compounds. A transposon mutagenesis screen performed in a newly constructed
lasB-gfp
monitor strain identified the target of Z-ethylthio enynone in
P. aeruginosa
to be the MexEF-OprN efflux pump, which was further established using defined
mex
knockout mutants. Our data indicate that the QS inhibitory capabilities of Z-ethylthio enynone were caused by the drainage of intracellular signal molecules as a response to chemical-induced stimulation of the MexEF-oprN efflux pump, thereby inhibiting the autogenerated positive feedback and its enhanced signal-molecule synthesis.