A halide salt of a 1-(hydroxyiminomethyl-1-pyridino)-3-(halomethyl)-2-oxapropane is prepared by adding a pyridinealdoxime to a bis-halomethylether in such a manner that the bis-halomethylether is maintained in excess throughout the addition. This procedure produces the halide salt of a 1-(hydroxyiminomethyl-1-pyridino)-3-(halomethyl)-2-oxapropane in high yield and purity, which facilitates its use as an intermediate in the manufacture of an asymmetrically substituted 1,3-di (1-pyridino)-2-oxapropane, a class of compounds that are generally useful antidotes to various toxic agents. A prominent member of the class is the dimethylsulfonate salt of 1-(2-hydroxyiminomethyl-1-pyridino)-3-(4-carbamoyl-1-pyridino)-2-oxapropane. The use of mercaptoalkyl-functionalized polymers is disclosed as a preferred metal ion scavenger for a final purification step in the manufacture of these compounds.
1- (羟基亚
氨基甲基-1-
吡啶基)-3-(卤代甲基)-2-氧代
丙烷的卤化物盐是通过向双卤代甲基醚中加入
吡啶醛
肟,使双卤代甲基醚在整个加入过程中保持过量的方式制备的。通过这种方法可以制得 1-(羟基亚
氨基甲基-1-
吡啶基)-3-(卤代甲基)-2-氧代
丙烷的卤化物盐,产率和纯度都很高,有利于将其作为中间体用于生产不对称取代的 1,3-二(1-
吡啶基)-2-氧代
丙烷。这类化合物中的一个主要成分是 1-(2-羟基亚
氨基甲基-1-
吡啶)-3-(4-
氨基甲酰基-1-
吡啶)-2-氧代
丙烷的二
甲基磺酸盐。巯基烷基官能化聚合物作为一种优选的
金属离子清除剂,被公开用于这些化合物生产过程中的最后纯化步骤。