Oxidative Phosphonylation of Aromatics with Ammonium Cerium(IV) Nitrate Arylphosphonates 5 and 6 can be prepared in good yields in a one-step synthesis starting from arenes with tri- or diethylphosphites and cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) as oxidant. The selectivity of the oxidative phosphonylation is relatively low; the reactive species is a phosphite radical cation.
Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed ortho-olefination of aryl phosphonates
作者:Bathoju Chandra Chary、Sunggak Kim
DOI:10.1039/c3ob41548a
日期:——
Rhodium(III)-catalyzed C–H olefination of aryl phosphonic esters is reported for the first time. In this mild and efficient process, the phosphonic ester group is utilized successfully as a new directing group. In addition, mono-olefination for aryl phosphonates is observed using a phosphonic diamide directing group.
Manganese(III)-mediated direct phosphonylation of arenes
作者:Wei Xu、Jian-Ping Zou、Wei Zhang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.03.029
日期:2010.5
Manganese (III)-promoted direct phosphonylation of mono- and disubstituted arenes with dialkylphosphite afforded regioselective dialkylphosphonates in good yields. The reactions can apply to arenesbearing electron-donating groups and electron-withdrawinggroups such as ester and nitrile.
anodic oxidation proceeds either via phosphiniumradicalcations, which then attack the arenes electrophilically, or via arene radicalcations, which add the trialkylphosphite as nucleophile. Aryl phosphonates are also obtained in good yield by chemical oxidation with peroxodisulfate/AgNO3 in acetonitrile/water or glacial acetic acid. The diethylphosphinium radicalcation, formed from diethylphosphite by
3-phosphoindole compounds for the treatment of retroviral infections, and particularly for HIV, are described. Also included are compositions comprising the 3-phosphoindole derivatives alone or in combination with one or more other anti-retroviral agents, processes for their preparation, and methods of manufacturing a medicament incorporating these compounds.