研究了在1,4-二恶烷中,在AgF和BQ存在下,Pd(OAc)2催化2-芳基吡啶与芳基三甲氧基硅烷之间的交叉偶联反应。在检查了各种反应参数(催化剂,氧化剂,添加剂,溶剂和反应温度)后,确定了反应的最佳条件。该合成与芳基三甲氧基硅烷在芳基部分上具有吸电子基团和给电子基团两者相容,且产率适中。提供了C–H键活化的动力学同位素效应(k H / k D)。
catalytic reactions using transition metals is an important challenge in organic chemistry in which the intermediates are related to those produced in the classical cross-couplingreactions. As part of our research program devoted to the development of metal-catalyzed reactions using indium organometallics, a protocol for the C⁻H activation and C⁻C coupling of 2-arylpyridines with triorganoindium reagents
simple approach for palladium-catalyzed C–H functionalization reactions utilizing an organophosphorus/sulfonate hypervalent iodine reagent as both an oxidant and the source of a functional group has been developed. Through this method, the oxidative phosphorylation-, sulfonation-, and hydroxylation of unactivated benzyl C(sp3)–H bonds, along with the hydroxylation and arylation of aryl C(sp2)–H bonds,
Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Arylation of C−H Bonds by Aryl Acylperoxides
作者:Wing-Yiu Yu、Wing Nga Sit、Zhongyuan Zhou、Albert S.-C. Chan
DOI:10.1021/ol900756g
日期:2009.8.6
bond was developed using aryl acylperoxides as inexpensive aryl sources. Substrates containing pyridyl, oxime, and oxazoline groups undergo effectively ortho-selective C−H arylation with excellent functional group tolerance. This arylation should begin by directing-group-assisted cyclopalladation, followed by the reaction of the palladacycle with aryl radicals generated in situ by thermal decomposition
RuCl<sub>3</sub>⋅<i>x</i> H<sub>2</sub>O-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of Arenes with Aryl Chlorides in the Presence of Triphenylphosphine
作者:Ning Luo、Zhengkun Yu
DOI:10.1002/chem.200902612
日期:2010.1.18
A simple, efficient, and economically attractive catalytic system has been developed for the directarylation of arenes with arylchlorides with the RuCl3⋅xH2O/PPh3/Na2CO3/N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone system (see scheme). A remarkable effect of the nature of the base was observed, with Na2CO3 giving the best results.
一个简单的,高效和经济上有吸引力的催化体系已被开发用于芳烃的与和的RuCl芳基氯的直接芳基化3 ⋅ X ħ 2 O / PPH 3 /钠2 CO 3 / Ñ甲基-2-吡咯烷酮系统(参见方案)。观察到了碱性质的显着影响,其中Na 2 CO 3给出了最佳结果。
Electroluminescent material and electroluminescent element
申请人:KONICA CORPORATION
公开号:EP1764401A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-21
An electroluminescent element is disclosed, comprising an electroluminescent material and a fluorescent substance emitting light having an emission maximum at the wavelength different from that of light emitted from the electroluminescent material upon absorption of the light emitted from the electroluminescent material.