Substituent effect of <i>N</i>
-aryl-<i>N</i>
′-pyridyl ureas as thermal latent initiators on ring-opening polymerization of epoxide
作者:Naoyuki Makiuchi、Atsushi Sudo、Takeshi Endo
DOI:10.1002/pola.27726
日期:2015.11.15
series of N‐aryl‐N′‐pyridyl ureas were synthesized by the reactions of 4‐aminopyridine (4AP) with the corresponding isocyanates such as phenyl isocyanate, 4‐methylphenyl isocyanate, 4‐methoxyphenyl isocyanate, 4‐chlorophenyl isocyanate, 4‐(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate, and 4‐nitrophenyl isocyanate. Bulk polymerization of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) in the presence of the ureas as initiators
一系列ñ -芳基- ñ “ -吡啶基脲由4-氨基吡啶(4AP)的与相应的异氰酸酯的反应,如异氰酸苯酯,4-甲基苯基异氰酸酯,4-甲氧基苯基异氰酸酯,4合成-氯苯基异氰酸酯,4 - (三氟甲基)苯基异氰酸酯和4-硝基苯基异氰酸酯。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)以10℃/ min的加热速率评价在作为引发剂的脲存在下的双酚A的二缩水甘油醚(DGEBA)的本体聚合。所得的DSC谱图表明高于140°C的放热峰,而由DGEBA和原始4AP组成的制剂测得的DSC谱图表明在120°C附近有放热峰,这表明将4AP衍生为相应的尿素是一种有用的策略达到热潜伏期。最高峰温度与脲类芳香环的电子密度相关,也就是说,随着芳香环上取代基的吸电子性质变大,峰会增加。©2015 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. J. Polym。科学,A部分:Polym。2015年,53,2569年至2574年