Pitfalls in Assessing the α-Effect: Reactions of Substituted Phenyl Methanesulfonates with HOO−, OH−, and Substituted Phenoxides in H2O
摘要:
Toward resolving the current controversy regarding the validity of the a-effect, we have examined the reactions of Y-substituted phenyl methanesulfonates 1a-11 with HOO-, OH,- and Z-substituted phenoxides in the gas phase versus solution (H2O). Criteria examined in this work are the following: (1) Bronsted-type and Hammett plots for reactions with HOO- and OH-, (2) comparison of beta(lg) values reported previously for the reactions of Y-substituted phenyl benzenesulfonates 2a-2k with HOO- (beta(lg) = -0.73) and OH- (beta(lg) = -0.55), and for those of 1a-11 with HOO- (beta(lg) = -0.69) and OH- (beta(lg) = -1.35), and (3) Bronsted-type plot showing extreme deviation of OH- for reactions of 2,4-dintrophenyl methanesulfonate la with aryloxides, HOO-, and OH-, signifying extreme solvation vs different mechanisms. The results reveal significant pitfalls in assessing the validity of current interpretations of the alpha-effect. The extreme negative deviation by OH- must be due, in part, to the difference in their reaction mechanisms. Thus, the apparent dependence of the alpha-effect on leaving-group basicity found in this study has no significant meaning due to the difference in operating mechanisms. The current results argue in favor of a further criterion, i.e., a consistency in mechanism for the alpha-nucleophiles and normal nucleophiles.
Synthetic methods for oxidative aromatic C-O bond formation are sparse, despite their demand in metabolite synthesis for drug discovery and development. We report a novel methodology for late-stage C-O bond formation of arenes. The reaction proceeds with excellent functional group tolerance even for highly functionalized substrates. The resulting aryl mesylates provide access to potential human metabolites
尽管在药物发现和开发中需要代谢物合成,但用于形成氧化芳族 CO 键的合成方法很少。我们报告了一种用于芳烃后期 CO 键形成的新方法。即使对于高度官能化的底物,该反应也以优异的官能团耐受性进行。所得的甲磺酸芳基酯提供了获取潜在的人类药物代谢物的途径,并可直接用于安装 CF 键以阻断代谢热点。试剂双(甲磺酰基)过氧化物和底物芳烃之间的电荷转移相互作用可能与芳烃相对于其他官能团的化学选择性官能化有关。
Methanesulfonic acid/phosphorus oxychloride (MAPO) as a new efficient reagent in the Fries rearrangement
作者:Babak Kaboudin
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00759-0
日期:1999.10
Methanesulfonicacid/phosphorus oxychloride (MAPO) was found to be a new effecient reagent in the Fries rearrangement of phenolic esters. Fries rearrangement of phenolic esters in the presence of MAPO, gave acylaryl methane sulfonates as major products.
CH 3 SO 3 H/P 2 O 5 (4:1) As An Efficient Reagent for the One-Pot Synthesis of Acylaryl Methane Sulfonates of Phenolic
作者:B. Kaboudin
DOI:10.1080/10426500307808
日期:2003.4
Methansulfonic acid/di-phosphorus pentoxide (4:1) was found to be an efficient reagent for one-pot synthesis of acylaryl methane sulfonates of phenolic esters via Friesrearrangement. This method is easy, rapid, and high-yielding reactions for the synthesis of acylaryl methane sulfonates.
[EN] KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE KINASE
申请人:RESPIVERT LTD
公开号:WO2014076484A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-22
There are provided compounds of formula I, (I) wherein R1 to R5, Ar and X1 to X3 have meanings given in the description, which compounds have antiinflammatory activity (e.g. through inhibition of one or more of members of: the family of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase enzymes; Syk kinase; and members of the Src family of tyrosine kinases) and have use in therapy, including in pharmaceutical combinations, especially in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory diseases of the lung, eye and intestines.
Aryl methanesulfonates 3 (18 examples) were easily prepared by thermal decomposition of dry arenediazonium o-benzene-disulfonimides 1 in methanesulfonic acid (2). The reactions were carried out at temperatures between 60 and 120 °C for times between 0.5 and 8 h. The aryl methanesulfonates were obtained in reproducible yield of 70-90%, with few exceptions. In all cases the o-benzenedisulfonimide (4) could be recovered in good yields which can then be reused to prepare the salts 1. When thermal decomposition of salts 1 was carried out in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (5) at 90-120 °C for 1-2 h, aryl trifluoromethanesulfonates 6 were obtained in 73-78% yield (3 examples).