Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Bond Activation by Using Iminoquinone as a Directing Group and an Internal Oxidant or a Co-oxidant: Production of Dihydrophenanthridines, Phenanthridines, and Carbazoles
A palladium-catalyzedC–Hbondactivation reaction, via a redox-neutral pathway, for the preparation of dihydrophenanthridine, phenanthridine, and carbazole derivatives from biaryl 2-iminoquinones is developed. The preinstalled iminoquinone was designed to act as a directing group for ortho C–Hactivation and an internal oxidant or a co-oxidant. This catalysis proceeded through the following sequence:
Pd-Catalyzed Sequential CC and CN Bond Formations for the Synthesis of N-Heterocycles: Exploiting Protecting Group-Directed CH Activation under Modified Reaction Conditions
作者:Byung Seok Kim、Sun Young Lee、So Won Youn
DOI:10.1002/asia.201100024
日期:2011.8.1
addition reaction of N‐Ts‐2‐arylanilines with activated olefins has been achieved at ambient temperature under the newly defined reaction conditions. This process highlighted the directing effect of the N‐protecting group in CHactivation, displayed broad substrate scope with wide functional group compatibility; thus rendering a straightforward entry to a wide variety of N‐heterocycles such as d
A new protocol for the palladium‐catalyzed free‐amine‐directed alkenylation of C(sp2)H bonds and cycloamination is described. Substituted biaryl‐2‐amines react with various alkenes, including electron‐deficient alkenes, aryl alkenes and alkyl alkenes, to give the corresponding phenanthridines with exclusive regioselectivity. The use of α‐branched styrenes leads to the formation of tricyclic compounds
Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Aryl C–H Carboxylation of 2-Arylanilines with CO<sub>2</sub>
作者:Yuzhen Gao、Zhihua Cai、Shangda Li、Gang Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01105
日期:2019.5.17
An unprecedented Rh(I)-catalyzed, amino-group-assisted C–H carboxylation of 2-arylanilines with CO2 under redox-neutral conditions has been developed. This reaction was promoted by a phosphine ligand with t-BuOK as the base and did not require the use of additional strong organometallic reagent. It enabled an efficient direct conversion of a broad range of 2-(hetero)arylanilines including electron-deficient
Electrochemical
<scp>Palladium‐Catalyzed</scp>
Intramolecular C—H Amination of
<scp>2‐Amidobiaryls</scp>
for Synthesis of Carbazoles
作者:Qingqing Wang、Xiaojing Zhang、Pan Wang、Xinlong Gao、Heng Zhang、Aiwen Lei
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202000407
日期:2021.1
The synthesis of carbazoles based on the electrochemical Pd‐catalyzed intramolecularC—H amination of 2‐amidobiaryls through oxidative cross coupling has been achieved under mild reaction conditions. The reaction can be carried out in undivided cell without the addition of external chemical oxidant. Besides good functional group compatibility, the desired carbazoles can be scaled up and modified easily