Synthesis and synergistic antimycobacterial screening of chlorpromazine and its metabolites
作者:Elizabeth M. Kigondu、Mathew Njoroge、Kawaljit Singh、Nicholas Njuguna、Digby F. Warner、Kelly Chibale
DOI:10.1039/c3md00387f
日期:——
antimycobacterial activities of chlorpromazine and its metabolites were evaluated alone and in combination with antitubercular drugs. Although associated with limited antimycobacterial activity when tested individually, chlorpromazine and its metabolites exhibited clear synergy when tested in combination with a number of aminoglycosides as well as the active metabolite of rifampicin, 25-desaceteylrifampicin
单独评估氯丙嗪及其代谢产物的抗分枝杆菌活性,并与抗结核药物联合评估。尽管单独进行试验时氯丙嗪及其代谢产物与有限的抗分枝杆菌活性有关,但与多种氨基糖苷以及利福平,25-去乙酰基利福平的活性代谢物联合检测时,氯丙嗪及其代谢物表现出明显的协同作用。氯丙嗪和壮观霉素的组合具有最大的协同作用,产生的分数抑制浓度指数(FICI)为0.31。7-羟基氯丙嗪或去甲氯丙嗪与卡那霉素,链霉素,大观霉素和25-去乙酰基利福平的组合也观察到协同相互作用(FICI 0.19-0.5)。