Synthesis of Cryptothilone 1, the First Cryptophycin−Epothilone Hybrid
摘要:
A hybrid structure was synthesized in which one portion is characteristic of a cryptophycin and a second sector bears the signature of an epothilone. The hybrid, in contrast to parent cryptophycin and epothilone systems, showed no effect on the tubulin assembly reaction.
Efficient, divergent synthesis of cryptophycin unit A analogues
作者:Kyle L. Bolduc、Scott D. Larsen、David H. Sherman
DOI:10.1039/c2cc32417b
日期:——
A flexible and divergent synthesis of cryptophycin unit A analogues is described. This method relies on iridium-catalysed stereo- and enantioselective crotylation and chemoselective one-pot oxidative olefination to access common intermediate . Heck, cross metathesis, and Suzuki-Miyaura reactions are illustrated for the generation of methyl ester unit A analogues .
描述了一种灵活多变的隐藻素单元 A 类似物的合成方法。该方法依赖于铱催化的立体和对映选择性巴豆化和化学选择性一锅氧化烯化来获得常见的中间体。Heck、交叉复分解和 Suzuki-Miyaura 反应被说明用于生成甲酯单元 A 类似物。
Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Cryptophycin Anticancer Agents by an Ester Bond-Forming Non-ribosomal Peptide Synthetase Module
作者:Yousong Ding、Christopher M. Rath、Kyle L. Bolduc、Kristina Håkansson、David H. Sherman
DOI:10.1021/ja204716f
日期:2011.9.21
Cryptophycins (Crp) are a group of cyanobacterial depsipeptides with activity against drug-resistant tumors. Although they have been shown to be promising, further efforts are required to return these highly potent compounds to the clinic through a new generation of analogues with improved medicinal properties. Herein, we report a chemosynthetic route relying on the multifunctional enzyme CrpD-M2 that incorporates a 2-hydroxy acid moiety (unit D) into Cop analogues. CrpD-M2 is a unique non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) module comprised of condensation-adenylation-ketoreduction-thiolation (C-A-KR-T) domains. We interrogated A-domain 2-keto and 2-hydroxy acid activation and loading, and KR domain activity in the presence of NADPH and NADH. The resulting 2-hydroxy acid was elongated with three synthetic Crp chain elongation intermediate analogues through ester bond formation catalyzed by CrpD-M2 C domain. Finally, the enzyme-bound seco-Crp products were macrolactonized by the Crp thioesterase. Analysis of these sequential steps was enabled through LC-FTICR-MS of enzyme-bound intermediates and products. This novel chemoenzymatic synthesis of Crp involves four sequential catalytic steps leading to the incorporation of a 2-hydroxy acid moiety in the final chain elongation intermediate. The presented work constitutes the first example where a NRPS-embedded KR domain is employed for assembly of a fully elaborated natural product, and serves as a proof-of-principle for chemoenzymatic synthesis of new Crp analogues.
Enzymatic Release and Macrolactonization of Cryptophycins from a Safety-Catch Solid Support
作者:Wolfgang Seufert、Zachary Q. Beck、David H. Sherman
DOI:10.1002/anie.200703665
日期:2007.12.10
US8114640B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8114640B2
公开(公告)日:2012-02-14
[EN] MACROCYCLIZATION OF COMPOUNDS FROM SOLID SUPPORT USING THIOESTERASES<br/>[FR] MACROCYCLISATION DE COMPOSÉS À PARTIR D'UN SUPPORT SOLIDE À L'AIDE DE THIOESTÉRASES
申请人:UNIV MICHIGAN OFFICE OF TECHNO
公开号:WO2009059002A2
公开(公告)日:2009-05-07
A method of preparing macrocycles using solid support chemistry and thioesterases is disclosed. Also disclosed are novel macrocycles.