Radical routes to indolizidines. Synthesis of (-)-slaframine
摘要:
The synthesis of (-)-slaframine (5) was executed in 11 steps and 25% overall yield from resolved 3(S)-hydroxy-4-pentenamide (22). Two cyclization reactions were used to form the indolizidine skeleton and also to provide the necessary stereocontrol at C-8a and C-6 of the natural product. "Iodolactamization" of 22 gave selectively the cis-pyrrolidinone 21. Later in the synthesis, a silane-mediated radical cyclization of the phenylseleno lactam 33 gave selectively the 6-alpha-hydroxyindolizidinone 35a, an event predictable from model studies-such as 14c --> 15c. Replacement of hydroxy with azido and reduction of the lactam carbonyl gave "slaframine azide", 38, a stable and easily convertible immediate precursor to 5.
Radical routes to indolizidines. Synthesis of (-)-slaframine
摘要:
The synthesis of (-)-slaframine (5) was executed in 11 steps and 25% overall yield from resolved 3(S)-hydroxy-4-pentenamide (22). Two cyclization reactions were used to form the indolizidine skeleton and also to provide the necessary stereocontrol at C-8a and C-6 of the natural product. "Iodolactamization" of 22 gave selectively the cis-pyrrolidinone 21. Later in the synthesis, a silane-mediated radical cyclization of the phenylseleno lactam 33 gave selectively the 6-alpha-hydroxyindolizidinone 35a, an event predictable from model studies-such as 14c --> 15c. Replacement of hydroxy with azido and reduction of the lactam carbonyl gave "slaframine azide", 38, a stable and easily convertible immediate precursor to 5.
Cyclooctatetraenedianion was condensed with 1,3-dichloro-2-tetrahydropyranyloxypropane to afford tricyclic ether 8a, which was converted in three steps to the C11H12 hydrocarbon 4a. The latter fragments readily to benzene and cyclopentadiene upon thermolysis and upon direct or sensitized photolysis. The dianion reacted with 1,2,3-trichloropropane in a surprising way to afford the cyclobutane derivative
将环辛酸酯二烯二阴离子与1,3-二氯-2-四氢吡喃基氧基丙烷缩合,得到三环醚8a,将其三步转化为C 11 H 12烃4a。后者在热解时以及在直接或敏化的光解时易于裂解成苯和环戊二烯。二价阴离子与1,2,3-三氯丙烷反应出人意料,从而得到环丁烷衍生物13。
Alternative dimerisation reagents for synthesis of iodixanol
申请人:GE Healthcare AS
公开号:EP2281802A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-09
This invention relates to the synthesis of iodixanol. In particular, it relates to alternative dimerisation reagents in the conversion of 5-acetamido-N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide ("Compound A") to iodixanol.
Higgins, Robert H.; Eaton, Quentin L.; Worth, Leroy, Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1987, vol. 24, p. 255 - 259
作者:Higgins, Robert H.、Eaton, Quentin L.、Worth, Leroy、Peterson, Myra V.
DOI:——
日期:——
Singh, Alok; Sikder, Nirmala; Sikder, Arun K., Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2005, vol. 44, # 12, p. 2560 - 2563
作者:Singh, Alok、Sikder, Nirmala、Sikder, Arun K.
DOI:——
日期:——
HIGGINS, R. H.;EATON, Q. L.;WORTH, L. , JR.;PETERSON, M. V., J. HETEROCYCL. CHEM., 24,(1987) N 1, 255-259
作者:HIGGINS, R. H.、EATON, Q. L.、WORTH, L. , JR.、PETERSON, M. V.