Umpolung reactivity in amide and peptide synthesis
作者:Bo Shen、Dawn M. Makley、Jeffrey N. Johnston
DOI:10.1038/nature09125
日期:2010.6
which the polarities of the two reactants are reversed (German, umpolung) during carbon–nitrogen bond formation relative to traditional approaches. The use of nitroalkanes as acyl anion equivalents provides a conceptually innovative approach to amide and peptide synthesis, and one that might ultimately provide for efficient peptide synthesis that is fully reliant on enantioselective methods.
作者:Son H. Doan、Mohanad A. Hussein、Thanh Vinh Nguyen
DOI:10.1039/d1cc02947a
日期:——
used to be one of the most powerful synthetic tools to functionalize alcohols and nitriles, providing valuable N-alkyl amide products. However, this reaction has not been frequently used in modern organicsynthesis due to its employment of strongly acidic and harsh reaction conditions, which often lead to complicated side reactions. Herein, we report the development of a new method using salts of the
Synthesis, X-Ray Crystallography, and Reactions of <i>N</i>-Acyl and <i>N</i>-Carbamoyl Succinimides
作者:Cassie A. Goodman、Joel B. Eagles、Leandre Rudahindwa、Christopher G. Hamaker、Shawn R. Hitchcock
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2012.690061
日期:2013.8.18
Abstract A collection of N-acyl and N-carbamoyl succinimides were prepared by acylation of succinimide with acyl chlorides or by ethylene dichloride (EDC) coupling of carboxylic acids. The x-ray crystal structures of N-benzoyl and N-p-nitrobenzoyl succinimides were determined. The N-acyl succinimides were effective in acylating primary amines, a secondary amine, and an aromatic amine. Supplemental
The first Ritter-type reaction of alkylbenzenes with nitriles has been successfully achieved by the use of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) as a key catalyst. Thus, treatment of ethylbenzene with ammonium hexanitratocerate(IV) (CAN) in the presence of a catalytic amount of NHPI in EtCN under argon produced the corresponding amide in good selectivity.
Gold Catalysis: Alkyl Migration in the Addition of Alcohols to Nitriles
作者:Nada Ibrahim、A. Stephen K. Hashmi、Frank Rominger
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201000779
日期:2011.2.11
symmetrical ethers and/or N-substituted carboxylic amides. While with most phosphane ligands tested, the dominating product is always the ether, with the trimesitylene ligand the amides are the major products. The reaction conditions are much milder than those reported previously. Mechanistic control experiments with a chiral alcohol prove the intermediacy of carbenium ions, furtherstudies with not readily