An unusual AIE fluorescent sensor for sequentially detecting Co2+-Hg2+-Cu2+ based on diphenylacrylonitrile Schiff-base derivative
摘要:
Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecules with strong fluorescence in aggregated states are favourable for preparing the organic fluorescence sensor in aqueous phase. In this work, a red fluorescent sensor 5 based on AIE diphenylacrylonitrile Schiff-base derivative was prepared in yield of 83.7%. Sample 5 exhibited strong AIE property in water with red fluorescence at lambda(ex) = 620 nm and the Stokes shift was as large as 260 nm. The experiments of sensing series of metallic ions suggested that sample 5 possessed the sequentially detecting abilities for Co2+-Hg2+-Cu2+, which was observed firstly for organic fluorescence sensor. The fluorescence of sample 5 was quenched rapidly in presence of Co2+, then recovered by adding Hg2+ and quenched once more by further adding Cu2+. The detection limits for Co2+, Hg2+ and Cu2+ were 0.0937, 0.0221, and 0.0988 mu M, respectively. The sensor mechanism was confirmed by fluorescence titration, H-1 NMR and MS spectra, indicating the 2:1 stoichiometric ratios of sample 5 with ions. The sensor for ions was successfully applied in test paper, exhibiting good practical application potential for detecting Co2+-Hg2+-Cu2+ sequentially. Sample 5 showed good bioimaging performance on living cell. The fluorescence of living cells with sample 5 also displayed the similar change of quenching-recovering-quenching by adding Co2+-Hg2+-Cu2+ orderly, implying the good ions-detecting prospect in living body environment.
[6,6]-苯基-C-61-丁酸甲酯(PCBM)和聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)分别是聚合物太阳能电池(PSC)中使用最广泛的受体和供体材料。但是,PCBM的低LUMO(最低未占用分子轨道)能级限制了基于P3HT的PSC的开路电压(V oc)。本文报道了一种简单,低成本,有效的修饰PCBM并提高其吸收率的方法,该方法可以扩展到所有具有酯结构的富勒烯衍生物。特别地,将PCBM水解为羧酸,然后转化为相应的羰基氯。后者与4-硝基-4'-羟基-α-氰基二苯乙烯缩合,得到改性的富勒烯F。由于有机部分的增加,它比PCBM在普通有机溶剂中的溶解度更高。在250-900 nm的范围内,溶液和F薄膜均显示出比PCBM更强的吸收能力。F和PCBM的电化学性质和电子能级通过循环伏安法测量。F的LUMO能级比PCBM高0.25 eV。基于F的P3HT的PSC显示出0.86 V的更高V oc和8.5 mA cm -2的短路电流(J
Synthesis and characterization of a bis-methanofullerene-4-nitro-α-cyanostilbene dyad as a potential acceptor for high-performance polymer solar cells
作者:Boram Kim、Hye Rim Yeom、Won-Youl Choi、Jin Young Kim、Changduk Yang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.114
日期:2012.8
We report the synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical properties of bis-PCBM dyad containing 4-nitro-α-cyanostilbene units for potential usage in efficient organic solarcells. The bis-PCBM dyad is fully characterized by NMR, UV–vis absorption, and electrochemical cyclic voltammetry. It is found that the presence of 4-nitro-α-cyanostilbenes affects the cyclic voltammetry and absorption spectrum
Two simple dyes D1 and D2 based on 4-nitro-alpha-cyanostilbene were conveniently synthesized from a one-step reaction. These dyes were prepared from the condensation of 4-carboxybenzaldehyde or 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 4-nitrobenzyl cyanide to afford 4-nitro-4'-carboxy-alpha-cyanostilbene (D1) and 4-nitro-4'-hydroxy-alpha-cyanostilbene (D2) respectively. Photophysical and electrochemical properties of the dyes were investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Their absorption spectra were broad with long-wavelength absorption maximum at 617-655 nm and optical band gap of 1.63 eV. These two dyes were used as sensitizers in quasi solid state dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Photovoltaic devices with D1 showed a maximum monochromatic incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) of 70% and overall power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.8%, under illumination intensity 100 mW/cm(2). The photovoltaic performance of the cell with D-2 was lower because of less dye loading on the TiO2 surface, since it has OH anchoring group, and lower electron lifetime. Additionally, we have investigated the photovoltaic response of the DSSCs with nitrogen doped TiO2 photoanode and found that the PCE has been enhanced. The enhancement in PCE has been attributed to the increase in open circuit voltage and fill factor. (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
An unusual AIE fluorescent sensor for sequentially detecting Co2+-Hg2+-Cu2+ based on diphenylacrylonitrile Schiff-base derivative
作者:Jiabin Qiu、Shengjie Jiang、Bingni Lin、Hongyu Guo、Fafu Yang
DOI:10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107590
日期:2019.11
Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecules with strong fluorescence in aggregated states are favourable for preparing the organic fluorescence sensor in aqueous phase. In this work, a red fluorescent sensor 5 based on AIE diphenylacrylonitrile Schiff-base derivative was prepared in yield of 83.7%. Sample 5 exhibited strong AIE property in water with red fluorescence at lambda(ex) = 620 nm and the Stokes shift was as large as 260 nm. The experiments of sensing series of metallic ions suggested that sample 5 possessed the sequentially detecting abilities for Co2+-Hg2+-Cu2+, which was observed firstly for organic fluorescence sensor. The fluorescence of sample 5 was quenched rapidly in presence of Co2+, then recovered by adding Hg2+ and quenched once more by further adding Cu2+. The detection limits for Co2+, Hg2+ and Cu2+ were 0.0937, 0.0221, and 0.0988 mu M, respectively. The sensor mechanism was confirmed by fluorescence titration, H-1 NMR and MS spectra, indicating the 2:1 stoichiometric ratios of sample 5 with ions. The sensor for ions was successfully applied in test paper, exhibiting good practical application potential for detecting Co2+-Hg2+-Cu2+ sequentially. Sample 5 showed good bioimaging performance on living cell. The fluorescence of living cells with sample 5 also displayed the similar change of quenching-recovering-quenching by adding Co2+-Hg2+-Cu2+ orderly, implying the good ions-detecting prospect in living body environment.
A Simple and Effective Modification of PCBM for Use as an Electron Acceptor in Efficient Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
作者:John A. Mikroyannidis、Antonis N. Kabanakis、S. S. Sharma、Ganesh D. Sharma
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201001807
日期:2011.2.22
and improving its absorption is reported which can be extended to all fullerene derivatives with an ester structure. In particular, PCBM is hydrolyzed to carboxylicacid and then converted to the corresponding carbonyl chloride. The latter is condensed with 4‐nitro‐4’‐hydroxy‐α‐cyanostilbene to afford the modified fullerene F. It is more soluble than PCBM in common organic solvents due to the increase
[6,6]-苯基-C-61-丁酸甲酯(PCBM)和聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)分别是聚合物太阳能电池(PSC)中使用最广泛的受体和供体材料。但是,PCBM的低LUMO(最低未占用分子轨道)能级限制了基于P3HT的PSC的开路电压(V oc)。本文报道了一种简单,低成本,有效的修饰PCBM并提高其吸收率的方法,该方法可以扩展到所有具有酯结构的富勒烯衍生物。特别地,将PCBM水解为羧酸,然后转化为相应的羰基氯。后者与4-硝基-4'-羟基-α-氰基二苯乙烯缩合,得到改性的富勒烯F。由于有机部分的增加,它比PCBM在普通有机溶剂中的溶解度更高。在250-900 nm的范围内,溶液和F薄膜均显示出比PCBM更强的吸收能力。F和PCBM的电化学性质和电子能级通过循环伏安法测量。F的LUMO能级比PCBM高0.25 eV。基于F的P3HT的PSC显示出0.86 V的更高V oc和8.5 mA cm -2的短路电流(J