Synthesis of Enantiopure 9-Oxabicyclononanediol Derivatives by Lipase-Catalyzed Transformations and Determination of Their Absolute Configuration
作者:Klaus Hegemann、Roland Fröhlich、Günter Haufe
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200300783
日期:2004.5
shape is responsible for the observed stereoselectivity of the lipases for the racemic endo,endo compounds (±)-3 and (±)-7 on the one hand and the exo,exo compound (±)-12 on the other hand. The absolute configuration and crystal packing of the products was determined by X-ray structural analysis. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004)
Endo,endo-9-oxabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane-2,5-diol (meso-2) 和endo,endo-9-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-diol [(±) -3] 由环辛基-1,5-二烯 (1) 在用过酸处理后通过跨环 O-杂环化和随后皂化形成的二醇单酯如 (±)-4 和 (±)-5 制备。相应的二乙酸酯,meso-6 和 (±)-7,是通过 meso-2 和 (±)-3 或 (±)-4 和 (±)-5 与乙酸酐/吡啶乙酰化形成的。这些二乙酸酯被微生物酶如来自南极假丝酵母 (CAL) 或红假丝酵母 (CRL) 的脂肪酶对映选择性水解。相应的对映异构体是通过脂肪酶催化的二醇 meso-2 和 (±)-3 与乙酸乙烯酯的乙酰化形成的。骨架异构体也可以通过这种方式分离,因为对映纯的单乙酸酯 4 是由内消旋化合物 2 或 6 形成的,而外消旋二乙酸酯