作者:Alexis Parenty、Leroy Cronin
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-1000936
日期:2008.5
Two highly efficient and general one-pot annulation reactions are described for the synthesis of imidazopyridine derivatives (IPs). The two procedures are complementary to each other: Whereas the first one allows the production of simpler IPs, the second leads to IPs with functionalized imidazole moiety. Both methodologies consist of an activation step, which raises the electrophilicity of the N-heterocyclic starting material (i.e., quaternarization of the N-heterocycle), followed by a cascade reaction involving nucleophilic addition, substitution, rearrangement, and oxidation steps. These methodologies can be used in the synthesis of a library of drug-like molecules.
描述了两种高效且通用的一锅法缩合反应,用于合成咪唑并吡啶衍生物(IPs)。这两种程序相辅相成:第一种方法可生产更简单的IPs,而第二种方法则可生成具功能化咪唑基团的IPs。两种方法均包括一个激活步骤,提升N-杂环起始材料的电亲核性(即N-杂环的季铵化),随后进行级联反应,包括亲核加成、取代、重排和氧化步骤。这些方法可用于合成一系列类药物分子。