Zn2+ fluorescent chemosensors and the influence of their spacer length on tuning Zn2+ selectivityElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: job plot, partial 1H NMR spectra of free 3 and the 3–Zn2+ complex, Ca2+ and Mg2+ interference for Zn2+ sensing of 3, Kd measurements, and buffer preparation. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/p2/b2/b200462c/
作者:Tae Woo Kim、Jung-hyun Park、Jong-In Hong
DOI:10.1039/b200462c
日期:2002.4.29
Zn2+ fluorescent chemosensors based on the chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) mechanism were prepared and fine-tuning of their Zn2+ selectivity was achieved by control of the spacer length. The fluorescence emission response to metal ions shows a fluorescence decrease for Co2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+ and an increase for Ca2+, Cd2+ and Zn2+. Maximum Zn2+ selectivity over Ca2+ and Cd2+ was achieved with 3. The basic binding properties (stoichiometry, apparent dissociation constant, and pH dependence) were measured by fluorescence spectroscopy. Analysis of the Job plot for the 3–Zn2+ complex indicates the formation of a 1 ∶1 complex. The apparent dissociation constant Kd was determined
as 0.98 (±0.43) nM for 3–Zn2+ at pH 7.5 [50 mM HEPES buffer I
= 0.1 (NaNO3)]. The plateaus in the fluorescence intensity of 2 and the 2–Zn2+ complex in regions with a pH exceeding 7 imply that the fluorescence measurements should be little affected by physiological pH changes.
基于配位增强荧光(CHEF)机制的Zn2+荧光化学传感器被制备出来,并通过控制间隔基长度实现了对Zn2+选择性的精细调节。对金属离子的荧光发射响应显示,Co2+、Cu2+和Ni2+使荧光减弱,而Ca2+、Cd2+和Zn2+使荧光增强。在3号传感器中实现了对Zn2+的最大选择性,优于Ca2+和Cd2+。基本结合特性(化学计量比、表观解离常数和pH依赖性)通过荧光光谱法测量。3号传感器与Zn2+的Job图分析表明形成了1:1的复合物。表观解离常数Kd在pH 7.5时为0.98(±0.43)nM [50 mM HEPES缓冲液,I = 0.1 (NaNO3)]。在pH超过7的区域,2号传感器及其与Zn2+的复合物的荧光强度平稳,表明荧光测量受生理pH变化的影响不大。