申请人:Wiebe Lars
公开号:US20120214919A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-23
There is provided a process for the preparation of a compound having the formula (I) wherein R
1
, R
2
and R
3
are independently selected from hydrogen and acyl groups, wherein at least one of R
1
, R
2
and R
3
is a branched chain long acyl group of the formula (II) wherein n is from 9 to 21 and m is 2n, and wherein p is from 0 to 4 wherein the other of R
1
, R
2
and R
3
are selected from short acyl groups of the formula (III) wherein q is from 0 to 4 the process comprising the steps of: (1) providing an unsaturated compound having the formula (I) wherein R
1
, R
2
and R
3
are independently selected from (a) hydrogen, (b) unsaturated long acyl group of the formula (IV) wherein x is from 0 to 3, and wherein n is from 9 to 21 and m is 2n−1−x, 2n−3−x or 2n−5−x;and (c) short acyl groups of the formula (III) wherein q is from 0 to 4 wherein at least one of R
1
, R
2
and R
3
is an unsaturated long acyl group; and (2) if at least one of R
1
, R
2
and R
3
is hydrogen, optionally acylating the compound; and (3a) (i) hydroxylating the unsaturated long acyl group, to provide a hydroxy long acyl group of the formula (V) wherein y is from 1 to 4, n is from 9 to 21 and m is 2n−1−y, 2n−1−y or 2n−3−y, and (ii) acylating the hydroxy long acyl group to provide a branched long acyl group of the formula (VI) wherein z is from 1 to 4, n is from 9 to 21 and m is 2n+1−z, 2n−1−z or 2n−3−z, and wherein p is from 0 to 4; or (3b) reacting the unsaturated long acyl group with a carboxylic acid of the formula (VII) to provide a branched long acyl group of the formula (VI) wherein z is from 1 to 4, n is from 9 to 21 and m is 2n+1−z, 2n−1−z or 2n−3−z, and wherein p is from 0 to 4.