Tributylphosphane (TBP) was found to act as an effective catalyst for directcondensation of carboxylic acid and alcohol with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC). Condensation using a DCC-TBP system was successfully applied in the preparation of rotaxanes.
The present invention provides for novel compounds of Formulas I and II and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and co-crystals thereof which have glucokinsae activator activity. The present invention further provides for pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same as well as methods of treating, preventing, delaying the time to onset or reducing the risk for the development or progression of a disease or condition for which one or more glucokinase activator is indicated, including Type 1 and 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. The present invention also provides for processes of making the compounds of Formulas I and II, including salts and co-crystals thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same.
Direct benzylation of carboxylic acids with toluene has been developed via palladium-catalyzed C-H acyloxylation under 1 atm of oxygen. This reaction demonstrates good functional group tolerance and high yields, providing a facile, atom-economic, and efficient method for the synthesis of benzyl esters.
Direct, Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Esters and Thioesters Using PPh<sub>3</sub>/<i>N</i>-Chlorobenzotriazole System
作者:Hamed Rouhi-Saadabad、Batool Akhlaghinia
DOI:10.5935/0103-5053.20130291
日期:——
We have developed an efficient method for esterification and thioesterification of various carboxylic acids with different alcohols and thiols using PPh3/N-chlorobenzotriazole mixed reagent in CH2Cl2 at room temperature.