Synthesis and antiviral activity of various 3'-azido analogs of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1, HTLV-III/LAV)
作者:Tai Shun Lin、Ji Yu Guo、Raymond F. Schinazi、Chung K. Chu、Jia Ning Xiang、William H. Prusoff
DOI:10.1021/jm00397a011
日期:1988.2
Various 3'-azido analogues of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides have been synthesized and tested against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1, HTLV-III/LAV) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Among these compounds, the 3'-azido analogues of thymidine (2), 3-(3-oxo-1-propenyl)thymidine (21), 2'-deoxyuridine (1), 2'-deoxy-5-bromouridine(5), 2'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (19), 2'-deoxy-5-iodouridine
已合成了嘧啶脱氧核糖核苷的各种3'-叠氮基类似物,并在人外周血单核细胞中针对人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1,HTLV-III / LAV)进行了测试。在这些化合物中,有胸苷(2),3-(3-氧代-1-丙烯基)胸苷(21),2'-脱氧尿苷(1),2'-脱氧-5-溴尿苷(5)的3'-叠氮基类似物),2'-脱氧-5-氟胞苷(19),2'-脱氧-5-碘尿苷(6),2'-脱氧胞苷(18),2'-脱氧-5-氟尿苷(4),2'-脱氧发现-5-thiocyoanatouridine(16),2'-脱氧-5-甲基胞苷(20),2'-脱氧-5-氨基尿苷(7)和2'-脱氧-5-羟基尿苷(10)具有显着的抗病毒作用活性,EC50值分别为0.002、0.01、0.2、1.0、1.0、1.1、1.2、4.8、5.1、5.1、6.2和10 microM。讨论了构效关系。