Readily available hydrogen bond catalysts for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of nitroolefins
作者:Jakob F. Schneider、Markus B. Lauber、Vanessa Muhr、Domenic Kratzer、Jan Paradies
DOI:10.1039/c1ob05059a
日期:——
focuses on readily accessible thiourea hydrogen bond catalysts derived from amino acids, whose steric and electronic features are modulated by their degree of substitution at the carbinol carbon center. These catalysts were applied in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of nitroolefins furnishing the chiral products in up to 99% yield and 86% enantiomeric excess. The proposed catalyst's mode of action
Building the buildingblocks: A highly enantioselective hydrogenation of β‐aryl‐β‐alkyl disubstituted nitroalkenes 1 has been developed. This method results in enantiomericallypure nitroalkanes 2, which are versatile precursors for chemical synthesis.
hydrazides depended to a great extent on the choice of a solvent and catalyst. In the presence of dimethylformamide (DMF), β-alkyl nitroalkenes more likely converted into electron-rich allyl nitro compounds, which reacted with sulfonyl hydrazides to afford allylsulfones with high regioselectivity. While in acetonitrile (CH3CN), vinyl sulfones were obtained directly via sulfonation of electron-deficient β-alkyl
A Metal-Free Oxidative Dehydrogenative Diels-Alder Reaction for Selective Functionalization of Alkylbenzenes
作者:Srimanta Manna、Andrey P. Antonchick
DOI:10.1002/chem.201701535
日期:2017.6.7
Diels–Alder reaction of alkylbenzene derivatives with alkenes through C(sp3)−H bond functionalization is described. The developed oxidative method provides a straightforward approach to biologicallyrelevant 1,4‐phenanthraquinone and isoindole derivatives from readily available starting materials. Furthermore, the synthesis of nitrostyrenes from enylbenzene derivatives by selective C(sp3)−H bond functionalization
protocol was developed for the preparation of allylic sulfones through direct condensation of sodium arylsulfinates and β,β-disubstituted nitroalkenes. The key step of this process was the Lewis base-promoted equilibrium between nitroalkenes and allylic nitro compounds. Through this process, the readily available conjugated nitroalkenes can be easily converted into allylic nitro compounds, which contain