An efficient and inexpensive synthesis of N-substituted amides from the Ritter reaction of nitriles with esters catalyzed by Fe(ClO4)3·H2O is described. Fe(ClO4)3·H2O is an economically efficient catalyst for the Ritter reaction under solvent-free conditions. Reactions of a range of esters (benzyl, sec-alkyl, and tert-butyl esters) with nitriles (primary, secondary, tertiary, and aryl nitriles) were
Solvent-Free N-Alkylation of Amides with Alcohols Catalyzed by Nickel on Silica-Alumina
作者:Aubin Charvieux、Louis Le Moigne、Lorenzo G. Borrego、Nicolas Duguet、Estelle Métay
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201901291
日期:2019.10.31
To date, the N‐alkylation of amides with alcohols has not been studied with non‐noble metal base heterogeneous catalyst. Herein, a range of amide was efficiently N‐alkylated with various alcohols using cheap and easy to handle Ni/SiO2‐Al2O3.
迄今为止,尚未使用非贵金属碱多相催化剂研究酰胺与醇的N-烷基化。在此,使用廉价且易于处理的Ni / SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3将各种酰胺有效地与各种醇进行N-烷基化。
Tetramethyl Orthosilicate (TMOS) as a Reagent for Direct Amidation of Carboxylic Acids
作者:D. Christopher Braddock、Paul D. Lickiss、Ben C. Rowley、David Pugh、Teresa Purnomo、Gajan Santhakumar、Steven J. Fussell
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03841
日期:2018.2.16
Tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) is shown to be an effective reagent for direct amidation of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids with amines and anilines. The amide products are obtained in good to quantitative yields in pure form directly after workup without the need for any further purification. A silyl ester as the putative activated intermediate is observed by NMR methods. Amidations on a
Air-stable Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) Zirconium Perfluorooctanesulfonate as an Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for the Synthesis of N-substituted Amides
Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium perfluorooctanesulfonate is an air‐stable and water‐tolerant Lewis acid. This complex exhibited good thermal stability and high solubility in polar organic solvents. The compound showed relatively strong acidity, with an acid strength of 0.8
carboxylic acid and aminederivatives catalyzed by TiCp2Cl2. Arylacetic acid derivatives reacted with different amines to afford the corresponding amides in good to excellent yield except of aniline. Aryl formic acids failed to react with aniline but smoothly reacted with aliphatic amines and benzylamine in moderate to good yield, fatty acids reacting with benzyl and aliphatic amines give amides in good