申请人:EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
公开号:EP0071281A2
公开(公告)日:1983-02-09
This invention concerns a continuous hydroformylation process comprising reacting an olefinic compound with hydrogen and carbon monixide in the presence of a reaction mixture comprising (1) a rhodium-containing catalyst having no reactive halogen and having at least one ligand complexed with said rhodium, the ligand comprising a complex compound containing at least one diaryl phosphino alkyl group and wherein the number of such diaryl phosphino alkyl groups in complex association with said rhodium is at least 2, e.g., (Ph2PCH2CH3)3Rh(CO)H, and (2), a non-complexed ligand substantially all of which is a non-complexed compounds containing at least one diaryl phosphino alkyl group, e.g.. Ar2P(CH2)5PAr2 wherein the molar ratio of non-complexed ligand to rhodium is greater than 75:1 and wherein the ratio of the partial pressures of hydrogen to carbon monoxide is at least 3:1.
本发明涉及一种连续加氢甲酰化工艺,包括使烯烃化合物与氢和一氧化碳在反应混合物存在下反应,该反应混合物包括(1)含铑催化剂,该催化剂不含活性卤素,且至少有一个配体与所述铑络合,该配体包括至少含有一个二芳基膦烷基的络合物,其中与所述铑络合的二芳基膦烷基的数目至少为2,例如,(Ph2PCH2CH3)3Rh(CO)H,和(2)非络合配体,该非络合配体基本上全部是含有至少一个二芳基膦烷基的非络合物、(Ph2PCH2CH3)3Rh(CO)H,以及(2),基本上全部为含有至少一个二芳基膦烷基的非络合配体,如Ar2P(CH2)5PAr2,其中非络合配体与铑的摩尔比大于 75:1,氢与一氧化碳的分压比至少为 3:1。