The photochemistry of mixed anhydrides: a search for selectivity in photochemically initiated bond cleavage reactions
作者:John H. Penn、Walter H. Owens
DOI:10.1021/ja00054a012
日期:1993.1
A number of mixed anhydrides (RC(O)OC(O)R') have been synthesized for the purpose of exploring the regioselectivity of their photochemical reactions. The photochemical reaction products, quantum yields, and reaction rates have been determined. For those compounds containing no α-hydrogens, high regioselectivity is obtained upon irradiation and can be understood on the basis of the relative C-O bond
为了探索其光化学反应的区域选择性,已经合成了许多混合酸酐(RC(O)OC(O)R')。光化学反应产物、量子产率和反应速率已经确定。对于那些不含 α-氢的化合物,在辐照时可以获得高区域选择性,可以根据相对的 CO 键解离能来理解。反应可以通过分子内电子转移猝灭。对于含有α-氢原子的化合物,Norrish II型反应比相应的CO裂解反应快,导致区域选择性差
Stereoselective Lewis base catalyzed formal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine imines with mixed anhydrides
作者:Lena Hesping、Anup Biswas、Constantin G. Daniliuc、Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld、Armido Studer
DOI:10.1039/c4sc02612h
日期:——
Stereoselective synthesis of pyrazolidinones via dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine imines with active esters under Lewis base catalysis is presented. The active esters are readily generated in situ from the corresponding acids. Products, which are obtained with excellent diastereocontrol and high enantioselectivity, contain along with the pyrazolidinone core also the tetrahydroisoquinoline structural
This invention concerns a continuous hydroformylation process comprising reacting an olefinic compound with hydrogen and carbon monixide in the presence of a reaction mixture comprising (1) a rhodium-containing catalyst having no reactive halogen and having at least one ligand complexed with said rhodium, the ligand comprising a complex compound containing at least one diaryl phosphino alkyl group and wherein the number of such diaryl phosphino alkyl groups in complex association with said rhodium is at least 2, e.g., (Ph2PCH2CH3)3Rh(CO)H, and (2), a non-complexed ligand substantially all of which is a non-complexed compounds containing at least one diaryl phosphino alkyl group, e.g.. Ar2P(CH2)5PAr2 wherein the molar ratio of non-complexed ligand to rhodium is greater than 75:1 and wherein the ratio of the partial pressures of hydrogen to carbon monoxide is at least 3:1.
Mixed anhydrides: physical properties influenced by molecular structure
作者:John H. Penn、Walter H. Owens、Jeffrey L. Petersen、Harry O. Finklea、Daniel A. Snider
DOI:10.1021/jo00060a032
日期:1993.4
A series of mixed anhydrides has been prepared and characterized. The reduction potentials and the electronic absorption spectra show an interesting systematic variation which is dependent on the steric requirements of the substituents. X-ray structural results are consistent with theoretical calculations that predict structural variations which are also dependent on the size of the substituent at the anhydride terminus. Taken together, these data show that the relative molecular orbital energies, as influenced by the relative dihedral angle of the two anhydride carbonyl groups, are responsible for the observed changes in physical properties.
Pasha; Rizwana, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2005, vol. 44, # 2, p. 420 - 421