[EN] HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES AS TRACE AMINE ASSOCIATED RECEPTORS (TAARS)<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES UTILISÉS COMME RÉCEPTEURS ASSOCIÉS À DES AMINES SOUS FORME DE TRACE (TAAR)
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2013104591A1
公开(公告)日:2013-07-18
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is a one or two membered heteroaryl group, selected from the group consisting of formula (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j); R2 is hydrogen or halogen; or R1 and R2 may form together with the carbon atoms to with they are attached the following rings formula (k), (l), (m), (n), (o). R3 is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl; n is 1 or 2; R4 is phenyl, optionally substituted by one or two substituents, selected from halogen or cyano, or is pyridinyl, optionally substituted by halogen, or is tetrahydropyran, or is -NH-C(O)-phenyl, optionally substituted by halogen; R5 is hydrogen or halogen; R6 – R13 are phenyl, optionally substituted by halogen: R14 is –NH-C(O)-phenyl, substituted by halogen; R15 is hydrogen, lower alkyl substituted by halogen or is halogen; R16 is hydrogen or lower alkoxy; R17 is pyridinyl, optionally substituted by lower alkoxy or lower alkyl substituted by halogen; or to a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof, to all racemic mixtures, to all their corresponding enantiomers and/or optical isomers and to all tautomeric forms of compounds of formula I. The compounds of formula I have a good affinity to the trace amine associated receptors (TAARs), especially for TAAR1. The compounds may be used for the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, substance abuse and metabolic disorders such as eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature homeostasis, disorders of sleep and circadian rhythm, and cardiovascular disorders.
本发明涉及以下式(I)的化合物,其中R1是选择自式(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)、(f)、(g)、(h)、(i)、(j)的一元或二元杂芳基,R2是氢或卤素;或者R1和R2可以与它们连接的碳原子形成以下环式(k)、(l)、(m)、(n)、(o)。R3是氢、卤素或低碳基;n为1或2;R4是苯基,可选择地被一或两个卤素或氰基取代,或者是吡啶基,可选择地被卤素取代,或者是四氢吡喃,或者是-NH-C(O)-苯基,可选择地被卤素取代;R5是氢或卤素;R6至R13是苯基,可选择地被卤素取代;R14是-NH-C(O)-苯基,被卤素取代;R15是氢,被卤素取代的低碳基或卤素;R16是氢或低碳氧基;R17是吡啶基,可选择地被低碳氧基或被卤素取代的低碳基;或其药学上适宜的酸加合盐,对所有的外消旋混合物,对所有对应的对映体和/或光学异构体,对所有化合物式I的互变异构体形式。化合物式I具有良好的亲和力与痕量胺相关受体(TAARs)结合,特别是对TAAR1。这些化合物可用于治疗抑郁症、焦虑症、躁郁症、注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、与压力相关的障碍、精神分裂症等精神障碍、帕金森病等神经系统疾病、阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病、癫痫、偏头痛、高血压、物质滥用和代谢性疾病如进食障碍、糖尿病、糖尿病并发症、肥胖症、血脂异常、能量消耗和吸收障碍、体温稳态障碍、睡眠和昼夜节律障碍、心血管疾病。