photoinitiators (PIs) for radical polymerization of acrylates show only poor photoreactivity because of the undesired effect of back electron transfer. To overcome this limitation, PIs consisting of a benzaldoxime ester and various sensitizers based on aromatic ketones were introduced. The core of the photoinduced reactivity was established by laser flash photolysis, photo-CIDNP, and EPR experiments at short
由于背电子转移的不良影响,用于
丙烯酸酯自由基聚合的典型双分子光
引发剂 (
PI) 仅显示出较差的光反应性。为了克服这一限制,引入了由
苯甲醛肟酯和各种基于
芳香酮的敏化剂组成的
PI。光致反应的核心是通过激光闪光光解、光 CIDNP 和短时间尺度的 EPR 实验建立的。根据这些结果,最初形成的
亚胺基不是特别活跃。聚合主要由以 C 为中心的自由基引发。Photo-
DSC 实验显示的反应性可与经典的单分子 I 型
PI 相媲美,如 Darocur 1173。