An Enantiospecific Synthesis of the Human Cytomegalovirus Antiviral Agent [(R)-3-((2-Amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-9H-purin-9-yl)methoxy)-4- hydroxybutyl]phosphonic Acid
摘要:
The racemic isosteric phosphonate of ganciclovir monophosphate (BW2482U89, SR3745, [3-((2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-9H-purin-9-yl)methoxy)-4-hydroxybutyl]phosphonic acid, 1) has potent and selective in vitro;activity against human cytomegalovirus. An enantiospecific synthesis of the R-enantiomer of compound 1 starting from L-arabinose was developed. The synthesis involved (1) the preparation of a chiral acyclic moiety, (2) the coupling of the chiral acyclic moiety to diacetylguanine, (3) the introduction; of phosphorus, and (4) the final deprotection. The R-enantiomer, which has stereochemistry analogous to the natural compound GMP, was tested against human cytomegalovirus and had an IC50 Of 1.7 mu M, which was approximately 2-fold more active than the racemic material. Both racemic and chiral compounds were less toxic than ganciclovir to bone marrow progenitor cells in an in vitro assay.
Enantioselective allyltitanations. Synthesis of optically active 1,2-diol units: useful intermediates for the preparation of biologically active compounds
摘要:
1,2-Diol units were synthesized with excellent enantiomeric excess by using an enantioselective allyltitanation of alpha-alkoxy-substituted aldehydes. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
(EN) The present invention relates to an antiviral phosphonate derivate of an acyclic purine nucleoside analog, to pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof and to their use in medical therapy, particularly in the treatment of cytomegalovirus infections. Methods for preparing the R-enantiomer of the compound of the invention, substantially free from the corresponding S-enantiomer are disclosed.(FR) La présente invention se rapporte à un dérivé de phosphonate antiviral d'un analogue de nucléoside de purine acyclique, à des dérivés pharmaceutiquement acceptables, ainsi qu'à leur utilisation en thérapie médicale, en particulier pour le traitement d'infections par cytomégalovirus. Des procédés de préparation de l'énantiomère-R du composé de l'invention, lequel est pratiquement dépourvu de l'énantiomère-S correspondant, sont également décrits.
Enantioselective allyltitanations. Synthesis of optically active 1,2-diol units: useful intermediates for the preparation of biologically active compounds
作者:Janine Cossy、Samir Bouzbouz、Jean Claude Caille
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00390-0
日期:1999.10
1,2-Diol units were synthesized with excellent enantiomeric excess by using an enantioselective allyltitanation of alpha-alkoxy-substituted aldehydes. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
An Enantiospecific Synthesis of the Human Cytomegalovirus Antiviral Agent [(R)-3-((2-Amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-9H-purin-9-yl)methoxy)-4- hydroxybutyl]phosphonic Acid
作者:Stanley D. Chamberlain、Karen K. Biron、Ronna E. Dornsife、Devron R. Averett、Lilia Beauchamp、George W. Koszalka
DOI:10.1021/jm00035a018
日期:1994.4
The racemic isosteric phosphonate of ganciclovir monophosphate (BW2482U89, SR3745, [3-((2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-9H-purin-9-yl)methoxy)-4-hydroxybutyl]phosphonic acid, 1) has potent and selective in vitro;activity against human cytomegalovirus. An enantiospecific synthesis of the R-enantiomer of compound 1 starting from L-arabinose was developed. The synthesis involved (1) the preparation of a chiral acyclic moiety, (2) the coupling of the chiral acyclic moiety to diacetylguanine, (3) the introduction; of phosphorus, and (4) the final deprotection. The R-enantiomer, which has stereochemistry analogous to the natural compound GMP, was tested against human cytomegalovirus and had an IC50 Of 1.7 mu M, which was approximately 2-fold more active than the racemic material. Both racemic and chiral compounds were less toxic than ganciclovir to bone marrow progenitor cells in an in vitro assay.