Design and Structure−Activity Relationships of Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Blood Coagulation Factor Xa
摘要:
The discovery of a series of non-peptide factor Xa (FXa) inhibitors incorporating 3-(S)-amino-2-pyrrolidinone as a central template is described. After identifying compound 4, improvements in in vitro potency involved modifications of the liphophilic group and optimizing the angle of presentation of the amidine group to the S1 pocket of FXa. These studies ultimately led to compound RPR120844, a potent inhibitor of FXa (Ki = 7 nM) which shows selectivity for FXa over trypsin, thrombin, and several fibrinolytic serine proteinases. RPR120844 is an effective anticoagulant in both the rat model of FeCl2-induced carotid artery thrombosis and the rabbit model of jugular vein thrombus formation.
with tetralin or an oxygen-containing heterocyclic compound as a N alpha-substituent showed an inhibition with an I50 less than 10(-5) M. N-Monosubstituted derivatives of N alpha-dansyl-L-arginine amide were not hydrolyzed at all by thrombin and were hydrolyzed very slowly by trypsin, and N,N-disubstituted derivatives were not hydrolyzed at all by both enzymes.
制备了一系列具有取代或未取代的萘和杂环化合物作为Nα取代基的Nα-(芳基磺酰基)-L-精氨酸酰胺衍生物,并测试了它们作为凝血酶凝血活性的抑制剂。Nα-丹磺酰基-L-精氨酸酰胺的Nn-丁基和Nn-丁基-N-甲基衍生物对Nα-丹磺酰基-L-精氨酸酰胺的N-烷基和N,N-二烷基衍生物的抑制作用最大。它们的抑制作用与I50为2 X 10(-6)M的Nα-丹磺酰基-L-精氨酸-正丁酯的抑制作用一样。Nα-取代的4-甲基萘他磺酰基-L-精氨酸酰胺衍生物-和4-乙基哌啶也显示出有效的抑制作用,I50为10(-7)至10(-6)M。在该研究中,最有效的抑制作用是1- [Nα-(4,6-二甲氧基萘-2-磺酰基]-精氨酰基] -4-甲基哌啶,I50为7。