Optimal Binding of Acetylene to a Nitro-Decorated Metal–Organic Framework
摘要:
We report the first example of crystallographic observation of acetylene binding to -NO2 groups in a metal organic framework (MOF). Functionalization of MFM-102 with -NO2 groups on phenyl groups leads to a 15% reduction in BET surface area in MFM-102-NO2. However, this is coupled to a 28% increase in acetylene adsorption to 192 cm(3) g(-1) at 298 K and 1 bar, comparable to other leading porous materials. Neutron diffraction and inelastic scattering experiments reveal the role of -NO2 groups, in cooperation with open metal sites, in the binding of acetylene in MFM-102-NO2.
Observation of binding of carbon dioxide to nitro-decorated metal–organic frameworks
作者:Thien D. Duong、Sergey A. Sapchenko、Ivan da Silva、Harry G. W. Godfrey、Yongqiang Cheng、Luke L. Daemen、Pascal Manuel、Mark D. Frogley、Gianfelice Cinque、Anibal J. Ramirez-Cuesta、Sihai Yang、Martin Schröder
DOI:10.1039/c9sc04294f
日期:——
Synergistic effects between –NO2 groups and open metal sites lead to optimal binding of CO2 molecules within MFM-102-NO2via hydrogen bonding to C–H groups.
Pore with Gate: Enhancement of the Isosteric Heat of Adsorption of Dihydrogen via Postsynthetic Cation Exchange in Metal−Organic Frameworks
作者:Sihai Yang、Gregory S. B. Martin、Jeremy J. Titman、Alexander J. Blake、David R. Allan、Neil R. Champness、Martin Schröder
DOI:10.1021/ic200967b
日期:2011.10.3
Three isostructural anionic frameworks [(Hdma)(H3O)][In-2(L-1)(2)] center dot 4DMF center dot 5H(2)O}(infinity) (NOTT-206-solv), [H(2)ppz][In-2(L-2)(2)]center dot 3.5DMF center dot 5H(2)O}(infinity) (NOTT-200-solv), and [H(2)ppz][In-2(L-3)(2)]center dot 4DMF center dot 5.5H(2)O}(infinity) (NOTT-208-solv) (dma = dimethylamine; ppz = piperazine) each featuring organic countercations that selectively block the channels and act as pore gates have been prepared. The organic cations within the as-synthesized frameworks can be replaced by Li+ ions to yield the corresponding Li+-containing frameworks Li-1.2(H3O)(0.8)[In-2(L-1)(2)]center dot 14H(2)O}(infinity) (NOTT-207-solv), Li-1.5(H3O)(0.5)[In-2(L-2)(2)]center dot 11H(2)O}(infinity) (NOTT-201-solv), and Li-1.4(H3O)(0.6)[In-2(L-3)(2)]center dot 4acetone center dot 11H(2)O}(infinity) (NOTT-209-solv) in which the pores are now unblocked. The desolvated framework materials NOTT-200a, NOTT-206a, and NOTT-208a display nonporous, hysteretic and reversible N2 uptakes, respectively, while NOTT-206a and NOTT-200a provide a strong kinetic trap showing adsorption/desorption hysteresis with H2. Single crystal X-ray analysis confirms that the Li+ ions are either tetrahedrally (in NOTT-201-solv and NOTT-209-solv) or octahedrally (in NOTT-207-solv) coordinated by carboxylate oxygen atoms and/or water molecules. This is supported by Li-7 solid-state NMR spectroscopy. NOTT-209a, compared with NOTT-208a, shows a 31% enhancement in H-2 storage capacity coupled to a 38% increase in the isosteric heat of adsorption to 12 kJ/mol at zero coverage. Thus, by modulating the pore environment via postsynthetic cation exchange, the gas adsorption properties of the resultant MOP can be fine-tuned. This affords a methodology for the development of high capacity storage materials that may operate at more ambient temperatures.