An efficient protocol for a one-pot synthesis of mono-sulfonamides has been developed. It features utilization of excess of sulfonylating agent followed by base mediated recovery of the primary sulfonamide.
The invention provides a series of novel substituted peptide derivatives of the formulae la, Ib and Ic (set out hereinafter) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which the radicals A, R1, R2 and R4-R9 have the meanings defined in the following specification. The compounds of formulae la, Ib, and Ic are inhbitors of human leukocytic elastase. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of formula la, Ib or Ic, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and processes and intermediates for the manufacture of compounds of formulae la, Ib, and Ic.
Peptidic human leukocyte elastase (HLE) inhibitors
申请人:ZENECA INC.
公开号:EP0291234A2
公开(公告)日:1988-11-17
The invention provides a series of novel heterocyclic ketones of formula I (set out hereinafter) and pharmaceutically acceptable base-addition salts thereof, in which the values of R4, L, A, X and Q have the meanings defined in the following specification. The compounds of formula I are inhibitors of human leukocytic elastase. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable base-addition salt thereof, and processes and intermediates for the manufacture of compounds of formula I.
本发明提供了一系列新颖的式 I 杂环酮类化合物(如下所述)及其药学上可接受的碱加成盐,其中 R4、L、A、X 和 Q 的值具有以下说明书中定义的含义。式 I 的化合物是人白细胞弹性蛋白酶的抑制剂。本发明还提供了含有式 I 化合物或其药学上可接受的碱加成盐的药物组合物,以及制造式 I 化合物的工艺和中间体。
Peptidyl .alpha.-ketoheterocyclic inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase. 3. In vitro and in vivo potency of a series of peptidyl .alpha.-ketobenzoxazoles
作者:Philip D. Edwards、Mark A. Zottola、Matthew Davis、Joseph Williams、Paul A. Tuthill
DOI:10.1021/jm00020a011
日期:1995.9
A series of peptidyl alpha-ketobenzoxazoles were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo inhibition of human neutrophil elastase (HNE). These compounds inhibit HNE by forming both a covalent bond between the ketone carbonyl carbon atom and the hydroxyl group of Ser-195 and a hydrogen bond between the benzoxazole nitrogen atom and His-57. Appending to the parent benzoxazole ring a variety of substituents which spanned a range of physicochemical properties had only a modest effect on in, vitro potency (K-i = 3-0.4 nM). This apparent lack of a significant effect is believed to result from the fact that any increased ketone carbonyl activation by the ring substituent is counter balanced by a corresponding decrease in the hydrogen-bonding ability of the benzoxazole nitrogen atom. In contrast to the results in vitro, maximizing in vive activity was critically dependent upon the choice of the benzoxazole ring substituent. Several substituted peptidyl alpha-ketobenzoxazoles effectively inhibited HNE-induced lung injury when administered intratracheally 24 h prior to the enzyme.
Discovery of novel nonpeptide tricyclic inhibitors of ras farnesyl protein transferase
作者:F. George Njoroge、Ronald J. Doll、Bancha Vibulbhan、Carmen S. Alvarez、W. Robert Bishop、Joanne Petrin、Paul Kirschmeier、Nicholas I. Carruthers、Jesse K. Wong、Margaret M. Albanese、John J. Piwinski、Joseph Catino、V. Girijavallabhan、Ashit K. Ganguly
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(96)00206-4
日期:1997.1
A comprehensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of novel tricyclic amides has been undertaken. The discovery of compounds that are potent FPT inhibitors in the nanomolar range has been achieved. These compounds are nonpeptidic and do not contain sulfhydryl groups. They selectively inhibit farnesyl protein transferase (FPT) and not geranylgeranyl protein transferase-1 (GGPT-1). They also inhibit H-Ras processing in Cos monkey kidney cells. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.