Glycosylation of lysine-containing pentapeptides by glucuronic acid: new insights into the Maillard reaction
摘要:
The formation of glycosylation products in model systems consisting Of D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) and lysine-containing peptides, such as Lys-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu (1), Gly-Lys-Gly-Phe-Leu (4) and Ac-Gly-Lys-Gly-Phe-Leu (6), was examined to evaluate the site specificity as well as the extent and nature of the modification. Peptides were reacted with GlcA either in solution or under dry-heating conditions. From the incubations performed in solution (MeOH), the corresponding (1-deoxy-D-fructofuranos-1-yluronic acid)-peptide derivatives (Amadori compounds) were isolated. Whereas reaction of 1 resulted in the formation of mono-glycosylated Amadori compound 2 with the sugar moiety attached to the N(epsilon)-amino group of the Lys residue and its di-glycosylated analogue 3, exposure of 4 to GlcA afforded only di-glycosylated peptide 5. From the incubation of GlcA with Ac-Gly-Lys-Gly-Phe-Leu (6) performed under mild dry-heating conditions (50 degrees C) in an environment of 75% relative humidity, besides Amadori compound 7, two new Maillard reaction products were isolated that contained 3-hydroxypyridinium (8) and 3-hydroxy-picolinic acid moiety (9). The mechanism for the formation of pyridinium products is discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Glycosylation of lysine-containing pentapeptides by glucuronic acid: new insights into the Maillard reaction
作者:Štefica Horvat、Maja Roščić
DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2009.11.031
日期:2010.2
The formation of glycosylation products in model systems consisting Of D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) and lysine-containing peptides, such as Lys-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu (1), Gly-Lys-Gly-Phe-Leu (4) and Ac-Gly-Lys-Gly-Phe-Leu (6), was examined to evaluate the site specificity as well as the extent and nature of the modification. Peptides were reacted with GlcA either in solution or under dry-heating conditions. From the incubations performed in solution (MeOH), the corresponding (1-deoxy-D-fructofuranos-1-yluronic acid)-peptide derivatives (Amadori compounds) were isolated. Whereas reaction of 1 resulted in the formation of mono-glycosylated Amadori compound 2 with the sugar moiety attached to the N(epsilon)-amino group of the Lys residue and its di-glycosylated analogue 3, exposure of 4 to GlcA afforded only di-glycosylated peptide 5. From the incubation of GlcA with Ac-Gly-Lys-Gly-Phe-Leu (6) performed under mild dry-heating conditions (50 degrees C) in an environment of 75% relative humidity, besides Amadori compound 7, two new Maillard reaction products were isolated that contained 3-hydroxypyridinium (8) and 3-hydroxy-picolinic acid moiety (9). The mechanism for the formation of pyridinium products is discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.