羧基杀螟松 在
二甲基二环氧乙烷 作用下,
以
various solvent(s) 为溶剂,
生成 carbomethoxyfenitrooxon
参考文献:
名称:
Unequivocal Identification of Compounds Formed in the Photodegradation of Fenitrothion in Water/Methanol and Proposal of Selected Transformation Pathways
摘要:
The photodegradation of fenitrothion was examined in a mixture of distilled water/methanol (5:1), The UV irradiation was carried out with a high-pressure Hg lamp during 7 h. For the identification of further breakdown products, fenitrooxon and carboxyfenitrothion were also irradiated under experimental conditions identical to those for fenitrothion. The identification of the breakdown products formed was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with electron impact (EI) and comparison with authentic standards synthesized in the laboratory. A total of 21 photoproducts of oxidation, isomerization, denitration, and solvolysis that may be of concern in environmental studies were unequivocally identified. Among them were formyldenitrofenitrothion, carbomethoxydenitro-fenitrooxon, and hydroxymethyldenitrofenitrooxon. A proposed mechanism of the process is presented. Selected pathways for the photodegradation of fenitrothion were examined: (i) degradation through hydrolysis, with eventual remethylation; (ii) P=S to P=O oxidation; (iii) denitration; and (iv) oxidation of the methyl substituent through hydroxymethyl and formyl to give the corresponding carboxy derivatives.
Decomposition of 14C-fenitrothion under the influence of UV and sunlight under tropical and subtropical conditions
作者:S.M.A.D. Zayed、F. Mahdy
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.07.063
日期:2008.2
ultraviolet light was investigated, Its stability to sunlight on leaf surfaces of bean plants and on different surfaces (such as glass, quartz and plastic) was also determined. The main photoproducts were identified as carboxyfenitrothion, fenitrooxon, carboxyfenitrooxon and 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol and a small amount 3-caboxy-4-nitrophenol and methylparathion. The addition of carbaryl and deltamethrin
Unequivocal Identification of Compounds Formed in the Photodegradation of Fenitrothion in Water/Methanol and Proposal of Selected Transformation Pathways
作者:G. Durand、J. L. Abad、F. Sanchez-Baeza、A. Messeguer、D. Barcelo
DOI:10.1021/jf00039a044
日期:1994.3
The photodegradation of fenitrothion was examined in a mixture of distilled water/methanol (5:1), The UV irradiation was carried out with a high-pressure Hg lamp during 7 h. For the identification of further breakdown products, fenitrooxon and carboxyfenitrothion were also irradiated under experimental conditions identical to those for fenitrothion. The identification of the breakdown products formed was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with electron impact (EI) and comparison with authentic standards synthesized in the laboratory. A total of 21 photoproducts of oxidation, isomerization, denitration, and solvolysis that may be of concern in environmental studies were unequivocally identified. Among them were formyldenitrofenitrothion, carbomethoxydenitro-fenitrooxon, and hydroxymethyldenitrofenitrooxon. A proposed mechanism of the process is presented. Selected pathways for the photodegradation of fenitrothion were examined: (i) degradation through hydrolysis, with eventual remethylation; (ii) P=S to P=O oxidation; (iii) denitration; and (iv) oxidation of the methyl substituent through hydroxymethyl and formyl to give the corresponding carboxy derivatives.