Structure–activity relationships of trans-substituted-propenoic acid derivatives on the nicotinic acid receptor HCA2 (GPR109A)
摘要:
Nicotinic acid (niacin) has been used for decades as an antidyslipidemic drug in man. Its main target is the hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor HCA2 (GPR109A), a G protein-coupled receptor. Other acids and esters such as methyl fumarate also interact with the receptor, which constituted the basis for the current study. We synthesized a novel series of substituted propenoic acids, such as fumaric acid esters, fumaric acid amides and cinnamic acid derivatives, and determined their affinities for the HCA2 receptor. We observed a rather restricted binding pocket on the receptor with trans-cinnamic acid being the largest planar ligand in our series with appreciable affinity for the receptor. Molecular modeling and analysis of the structure-activity relationships in the series suggest a planar trans-propenoic acid pharmacophore with a maximum length of 8 angstrom and out-of-plane orientation of the larger substituents. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Process for the preparation of penem compounds and intermediates for this preparation
申请人:BEECHAM GROUP PLC
公开号:EP0232966B1
公开(公告)日:1997-10-08
US9761804B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9761804B2
公开(公告)日:2017-09-12
[EN] ELASTOMERIC ARTICLES<br/>[FR] ARTICLES EN ELASTOMERE
申请人:ANSELL PERRY INC.
公开号:WO1996008351A1
公开(公告)日:1996-03-21
(EN) There is described a method of manufacturing elastomeric thin walled articles, and thin walled elastomeric articles manufactured therefrom, which comprises dipping a suitably shaped former into an aqueous polyurethane emulsion having a plasticizer of half ester of dicarboxylic acid which does not form an acid anhydride readily, an alkoxy-substituted aliphatic monohydric alcohol and salts of the half ester.(FR) L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'articles à parois minces en un élastomère et des articles à parois minces réalisés avec cet élastomère. Ce procédé consiste à tremper une forme appropriée dans une émulsion aqueuse d'un polyuréthanne contenant en tant que plastifiant un demi-ester d'acide dicarboxylique ne formant pas facilement un anhydride d'acide, un alcool aliphatique monohydrique portant un substituant alcoxy et des sels du demi-ester.
Imidazo[2,1-b]benzothiazoles 3: syntheses and immunosuppressive activities of 2-(m-acyloxyphenyl)imidazo[2,1-b]benzothiazoles
作者:T MASE、H ARIMA、K TOMIOKA、T YAMADA、K MURASE
DOI:10.1016/0223-5234(88)90205-x
日期:1988.7
Structure–activity relationships of trans-substituted-propenoic acid derivatives on the nicotinic acid receptor HCA2 (GPR109A)
Nicotinic acid (niacin) has been used for decades as an antidyslipidemic drug in man. Its main target is the hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor HCA2 (GPR109A), a G protein-coupled receptor. Other acids and esters such as methyl fumarate also interact with the receptor, which constituted the basis for the current study. We synthesized a novel series of substituted propenoic acids, such as fumaric acid esters, fumaric acid amides and cinnamic acid derivatives, and determined their affinities for the HCA2 receptor. We observed a rather restricted binding pocket on the receptor with trans-cinnamic acid being the largest planar ligand in our series with appreciable affinity for the receptor. Molecular modeling and analysis of the structure-activity relationships in the series suggest a planar trans-propenoic acid pharmacophore with a maximum length of 8 angstrom and out-of-plane orientation of the larger substituents. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.