1,3,7-trimethyl-8-(cyclohexylthio)xanthine | 1351935-97-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 咪唑并嘧啶类
• 英文名称: 1,3,7-trimethyl-8-(cyclohexylthio)xanthine
• 英文别名: 8-(cyclohexylsulfanyl)caffeine；8-cyclohexylsulfanyl-1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
• CAS: 1351935-97-1
• 化学式: C₁₄H₂₀N₄O₂S
• 分子量: 308.404
• InChiKey: NEFKNYNCURZLRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.2
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.64
• 拓扑面积：
  83.7
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  咖啡因 、 二环己基二硫化物 在 氧气 、 silver(I) acetate 、 copper(II) acetate monohydrate 作用下， 以 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene 为溶剂， 反应 15.0h， 以75%的产率得到1,3,7-trimethyl-8-(cyclohexylthio)xanthine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  铜催化黄嘌呤及相关杂环与二硫化物的直接硫醇化

  摘要：

  描述了一种新颖的铜催化的黄嘌呤和相关杂环的无碱直接硫醇化反应，其特征在于使用廉价的Cu（OAc）2 ·H 2 O作为催化剂，O 2作为清洁廉价的氧化剂，并且易于使用-处理二硫化物作为硫醇化试剂。它对于芳基和烷基二硫化物均适用。此外，通过利伯斯金德-索罗尔偶联反应，可以高收率将所得产物转化为8-（杂）芳基或烯基取代的黄嘌呤。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.08.097

文献信息

• Thio- and aminocaffeine analogues as inhibitors of human monoamine oxidase
  作者：Hermanus P. Booysen、Christina Moraal、Gisella Terre’Blanche、Anél Petzer、Jacobus J. Bergh、Jacobus P. Petzer

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmc.2011.10.036

  日期：2011.12

  In a recent study it was shown that 8-benzyloxycaffeine analogues act as potent reversible inhibitors of human monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B. Although the benzyloxy side chain appears to be particularly favorable for enhancing the MAO inhibition potency of caffeine, a variety of other C8 oxy substituents of caffeine also lead to potent MAO inhibition. In an attempt to discover additional C8 substituents of caffeine that lead to potent MAO inhibition and to explore the importance of the ether oxygen for the MAO inhibition properties of C8 oxy-substituted caffeines, a series of 8-sulfanyl-and 8-aminocaffeine analogues were synthesized and their human MAO-A and -B inhibition potencies were compared to those of the 8-oxycaffeines. The results document that the sulfanylcaffeine analogues are reversible competitive MAO-B inhibitors with potencies comparable to those of the oxycaffeines. The most potent inhibitor, 8-[(4-bromophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}caffeine, exhibited an IC50 value of 0.167 mu M towards MAO-B. While the sulfanylcaffeine analogues also exhibit affinities for MAO-A, they display in general a high degree of MAO-B selectivity. The aminocaffeine analogues, in contrast, proved to be weak MAO inhibitors with a number of analogues exhibiting no binding to the MAO-A and -B isozymes. The results of this study are discussed with reference to possible binding orientations of selected caffeine analogues within the active site cavities of MAO-A and -B. MAO-B selective sulfanylcaffeine derived inhibitors may act as lead compounds for the design of antiparkinsonian therapies. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Copper-catalyzed direct thiolation of xanthines and related heterocycles with disulfides
  作者：Zuying He、Fang Luo、Yinglong Li、Gangguo Zhu

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.08.097

  日期：2013.10

  A novel copper-catalyzed, base-free direct thiolation of xanthines and related heterocycles is described, featuring the use of inexpensive Cu(OAc)2·H2O as the catalyst, O2 as a clean and cheap oxidant, and easy-to-handle disulfides as the thiolation reagents. It works well for both aryl and alkyl disulfides. Moreover, the resultant products can be converted into 8-(hetero)aryl- or alkenyl-substituted

  描述了一种新颖的铜催化的黄嘌呤和相关杂环的无碱直接硫醇化反应，其特征在于使用廉价的Cu（OAc）2 ·H 2 O作为催化剂，O 2作为清洁廉价的氧化剂，并且易于使用-处理二硫化物作为硫醇化试剂。它对于芳基和烷基二硫化物均适用。此外，通过利伯斯金德-索罗尔偶联反应，可以高收率将所得产物转化为8-（杂）芳基或烯基取代的黄嘌呤。