Atroposelectivity in the Reactions of Laterally Lithiated Tertiary Amides
摘要:
Lateral lithiation-electrophilic quench of 2-substituted N,N-dialkyl-1-naphthamides proceeds with high levels of diastereoselectivity in favour of one atropisomer of the product. Similar atroposelectivity may be observed in the reactions of 2-substituted benzamides, provided the products are trapped at low temperature by a subsequent in situ ortholithiation-alkylation reaction. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
锡-锂交换/亲电猝灭序列的完整立体化学过程已通过每一步的立体化学表征(使用 X 射线晶体学或 NOE 研究)明确确定。具有阻转异构酰胺取代基的已知立体化学的非对映异构锡烷对与烷基锂进行锡-锂交换,得到非对映异构的苄基有机锂,其立体化学可以通过 NMR 确定。对于锡烷的一种阻转异构体,锡-锂交换是完全立体定向的,并保留立体化学。另一种阻转异构体进行非立体有择的锡-锂交换:这是第一个报道的锡对锂的亲电取代缺乏立体有择性的例子。通过锡-锂交换产生的一种非对映异构阻转异构有机锂被氘化和烷基化并保留,但通过立体化学反转而甲锡烷基化。另一个是非立体特异性地烷基化,但保留下来。
Perilithiation and the synthesis of 8-substituted-1-naphthamides
作者:Jonathan Clayden、Christopher S. Frampton、Catherine McCarthy、Neil Westlund
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00881-9
日期:1999.12
Attempted perilithiation of 1-naphthamides with their 2-positions blocked leads only to nucleophilic attack on the aromatic ring, but perilithiation of naphthalenes bearing l-substituents such as -NMe2 or -CH2NMe2 allows the synthesis of 8-substituted-1-naphthamides. The 8-CH2NMe2 substituents can be converted to carbonyl groups by Polonovski reactions; other 8-substituents may be introduced by using naphthalic anhydride as a starting material. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Atroposelectivity in the Reactions of Laterally Lithiated Tertiary Amides
作者:Jonathan Clayden、Jennifer H. Pink
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00401-2
日期:1997.4
Lateral lithiation-electrophilic quench of 2-substituted N,N-dialkyl-1-naphthamides proceeds with high levels of diastereoselectivity in favour of one atropisomer of the product. Similar atroposelectivity may be observed in the reactions of 2-substituted benzamides, provided the products are trapped at low temperature by a subsequent in situ ortholithiation-alkylation reaction. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Stereospecificity and Stereoselectivity in Electrophilic Substitution Reactions of Non-α-Heterosubstituted Organolithiums and Stannanes: A Rotationally Restricted Amide as an Internal Stereochemical Marker
作者:Jonathan Clayden、Madeleine Helliwell、Jennifer H. Pink、Neil Westlund
DOI:10.1021/ja0112590
日期:2001.12.19
complete stereochemicalcourse of a tin-lithium exchange/electrophilic quench sequence has been unambiguously determined by stereochemical characterization (using X-ray crystallography or NOE studies) at every step. Pairs of diastereoisomeric stannanes of known stereochemistry bearing atropisomeric amide substituents undergo tin-lithium exchange with alkyllithiums to give diastereoisomeric benzylic organolithiums
锡-锂交换/亲电猝灭序列的完整立体化学过程已通过每一步的立体化学表征(使用 X 射线晶体学或 NOE 研究)明确确定。具有阻转异构酰胺取代基的已知立体化学的非对映异构锡烷对与烷基锂进行锡-锂交换,得到非对映异构的苄基有机锂,其立体化学可以通过 NMR 确定。对于锡烷的一种阻转异构体,锡-锂交换是完全立体定向的,并保留立体化学。另一种阻转异构体进行非立体有择的锡-锂交换:这是第一个报道的锡对锂的亲电取代缺乏立体有择性的例子。通过锡-锂交换产生的一种非对映异构阻转异构有机锂被氘化和烷基化并保留,但通过立体化学反转而甲锡烷基化。另一个是非立体特异性地烷基化,但保留下来。