铑(II)可以通过分子内的氮杂C–H插入反应有效地促进芳基氨基甲酸酯底物的活化和环化,从而生成苯并恶唑啉酮。对底物范围的研究表明,该反应在更不稳定的o -C(sp 3)-H键上进行了选择性芳族C(sp 2)-H胺化反应。反向二次KIE的观察结果(P H / P D = 0.42±0.03)表明,芳族亲电取代机理参与了芳基CH酰胺化反应。
Sulfonamides have been identified as by-products in the base-mediated transesterification of N-unsubstituted carbamates with sulfonyl chlorides to give the corresponding sulfonates. A proposed mechanism and the synthesis of hindered 2,6-disubstituted arylsulfonates via this method are also reported. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.