Molecular Docking and Three-Dimensional Quantitative Structure−Activity Relationship Studies on the Binding Modes of Herbicidal 1-(Substituted Phenoxyacetoxy)alkylphosphonates to the E1 Component of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
摘要:
Molecular docking and three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) studies on the title compounds were performed to explore the possible inhibitory mechanism. To determine the probable binding conformations of the title phosphonate derivatives, the most potent compound 12 was chosen as a standard template and docked into the active site of PDHc E1. On the basis of the binding conformations, highly predictive 3D-QSAR models were developed with q(2) values of 0.872 and 0.873 for comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA), respectively. The predictive abilities of these models were validated by using a set of compounds that were not included in the training set. Both the CoMFA and the CoMSIA field distributions are in good agreement with the spatial and electronic structural characteristics of the binding groove of PDHc E1 selected in this work. Mapping the 3D-QSAR models to the active site of PDHc E1 provides new insight into the protein-inhibitor interaction mechanism, which is most likely valuable and applicable for designing highly active compounds in the future.
enter the vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS) of hydrogen in aromatic nitro compounds to form 4-nitrobenzhydrylphosphonates and α-heteroaryl-4-nitrobenzylphosphonates. Similarly acetals of cyanohydrins of heteroaromatic aldehydes (furfural and 2-formylthiophene) react to form heteroaryl 4-nitroarylacetonitriles. The anion of the hemiacetal of acetaldehyde is an efficient leaving group in the base-induced
The Preparation of Dimethyl α -Hydroxyphosphonates and the Chemical Shift Non-Equivalence of Their Diastereotopic Methyl Ester Groups
作者:Harry R. Hudson、Ramon O. Yusuf、Ray W. Matthews
DOI:10.1080/10426500701690905
日期:2008.6.9
alkanals, aryl aldehydes (or aryl methyl ketones), furfuraldehyde, and 2- or 3-thiophenecarboxaldehyde, respectively, thus confirming the general utility of this synthetic procedure. The 1H and 13C nmr spectra of the products exhibit characteristic chemical shift non-equivalence of the diastereotopic methyl ester groups, for which a tentative order of non-equivalence is reported and discussed.
Silica-Supported Tungstic Acid Catalyzed Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of <i>α</i>-Hydroxyphosphonates
作者:S. Santhisudha、P. Sreelakshmi、S. H. Jayaprakash、B. Vijaya Kumar、C. Suresh Reddy
DOI:10.1080/10426507.2014.991825
日期:2015.9.2
Abstract A green and efficient method has been accomplished for the synthesis of α-hydroxyphosphonates using silica-supported tungstic acid (STA) as a heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free conditions at ambient temperature. The compounds obtained were characterized by spectral and analytical studies and screened in vitro for the antioxidant activity by four methods viz., DPPH free radical scavenging assay
Biocatalytic Promiscuity of Lipases in Carbon‐Phosphorus Bond Formation
作者:Dominik Koszelewski、Ryszard Ostaszewski
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201900397
日期:2019.5.20
A promiscuous lipase‐catalyzed carbon‐phosphorus bondformation is presented. The developed enzymatic Pudovik‐Abramov reaction of various aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with dialkyl phosphonates provides biologically and pharmacologically relevant α‐hydroxy phosphonates with the yields from 11 % to 85 %. The developed protocol proceeds in the presence of porcine pancreas lipase under environmentally
SIMPLE AND IMPROVED PREPARATION OF α-OXOPHOSPHONATE MONOLITHIUM SALTS
作者:Tao Wang、Hong Wu He
DOI:10.1080/10426500490474941
日期:2004.10.1
Some α-OxoPhosphonate monolithium salts were synthesized by a facile one-step procedure. In this way, α-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)alkyl phosphonic acid dimethyl esters 5 can be transformed into the corresponding phosophonate monolithium salts 6 without influence on the carboxylic ester group under mild conditions.