Heteroatomic Effects on the Acid-Catalyzed Rearrangements of Dispiro[4.0.4.4]tetradeca-11,13-dienes
摘要:
The synthesis of dispiro [4.0.4.4]tetradeca-11,13-dienes containing one or two heteroatoms (O,S) is described. In all cases, a suitably functionalized cyclohexanone served as the precursor. Bromination-dehydrobromination delivered the cyclohexenone, which was subjected to 1,2-reduction and elimination by reaction with 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfenyl chloride and thermal activation. The pathways by which the 1,3-cyclohexadienes undergo acid-catalyzed isomerization have been identified. The choice between aromatization and conversion to a [4.4.4]propelladiene gives evidence for being dependent on an interplay between steric and electronic factors. The generation of a transient oxonium ion causes both pathways to operate at approximately equivalent levels. When a thermodynamically less favorable thionium ion intermediate is involved, selectivity increases to the point where only aromatization occurs in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. A neighboring sulfhydryl group is shown to be capable of intercepting the spirocyclic carbocationic intermediate. The regiochemistry of the epoxidation of 30 and the stereoselectivity of Diels-Alder cycloaddition of the [4.4.4]propelladienes to N-methyltriazolinedione are also detailed.
Heteroatomic Effects on the Acid-Catalyzed Rearrangements of Dispiro[4.0.4.4]tetradeca-11,13-dienes
摘要:
The synthesis of dispiro [4.0.4.4]tetradeca-11,13-dienes containing one or two heteroatoms (O,S) is described. In all cases, a suitably functionalized cyclohexanone served as the precursor. Bromination-dehydrobromination delivered the cyclohexenone, which was subjected to 1,2-reduction and elimination by reaction with 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfenyl chloride and thermal activation. The pathways by which the 1,3-cyclohexadienes undergo acid-catalyzed isomerization have been identified. The choice between aromatization and conversion to a [4.4.4]propelladiene gives evidence for being dependent on an interplay between steric and electronic factors. The generation of a transient oxonium ion causes both pathways to operate at approximately equivalent levels. When a thermodynamically less favorable thionium ion intermediate is involved, selectivity increases to the point where only aromatization occurs in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. A neighboring sulfhydryl group is shown to be capable of intercepting the spirocyclic carbocationic intermediate. The regiochemistry of the epoxidation of 30 and the stereoselectivity of Diels-Alder cycloaddition of the [4.4.4]propelladienes to N-methyltriazolinedione are also detailed.
Paquette, Leo; Branan, Bruce M., Heterocycles, 1995, vol. 40, # 1, p. 101 - 104
作者:Paquette, Leo、Branan, Bruce M.
DOI:——
日期:——
High-Pressure Diels-Alder Reactions of 1-Oxa[4.4.4]propella-5,7-diene Proceed with Framework Isomerization
作者:Leo A. Paquette、Bruce M. Branan、Robin D. Rogers
DOI:10.1021/jo00111a051
日期:1995.3
The title compound is shown to be unreactive to Diels-Alder cycloaddition under high pressure conditions. However, by virtue of acid catalysis (spontaneous or purposeful), the propelladiene experiences rearrangement to a diene isomer which, although thermodynamically less favored, is reactive toward several classical dienophiles. Extensive use has been made of 2-D NMR and X-ray crystallography in product characterization. The distributions of the adduct pairs show that the oxide atom does not exert a consistent oriental dominance on pi-facial selectivity. The heats of formation of the isomeric dienes, estimated by molecular mechanics calculations, are consistent with the experimental inability to isolate and characterize the rearrangement product.
Branan Bruce M., Paquette Leo A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 116 (1994) N 17, S 7568-7667
作者:Branan Bruce M., Paquette Leo A.
DOI:——
日期:——
Heteroatomic Effects on the Acid-Catalyzed Rearrangements of Dispiro[4.0.4.4]tetradeca-11,13-dienes
作者:Bruce M. Branan、Leo A. Paquette
DOI:10.1021/ja00096a024
日期:1994.8
The synthesis of dispiro [4.0.4.4]tetradeca-11,13-dienes containing one or two heteroatoms (O,S) is described. In all cases, a suitably functionalized cyclohexanone served as the precursor. Bromination-dehydrobromination delivered the cyclohexenone, which was subjected to 1,2-reduction and elimination by reaction with 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfenyl chloride and thermal activation. The pathways by which the 1,3-cyclohexadienes undergo acid-catalyzed isomerization have been identified. The choice between aromatization and conversion to a [4.4.4]propelladiene gives evidence for being dependent on an interplay between steric and electronic factors. The generation of a transient oxonium ion causes both pathways to operate at approximately equivalent levels. When a thermodynamically less favorable thionium ion intermediate is involved, selectivity increases to the point where only aromatization occurs in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. A neighboring sulfhydryl group is shown to be capable of intercepting the spirocyclic carbocationic intermediate. The regiochemistry of the epoxidation of 30 and the stereoselectivity of Diels-Alder cycloaddition of the [4.4.4]propelladienes to N-methyltriazolinedione are also detailed.