申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US05169958A1
公开(公告)日:1992-12-08
A process for the preparation of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy or aryloxy, R.sup.2 is aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and/or halogen and R.sup.3 is tetrahydrofuranyl or aryl which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and/or halogen, which comprises reacting 3-amino-2-propen-1-ones of the formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the abovementioned meanings, and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl or aryl, with a magnesium halide of the formula III R.sup.3 --Mg--Y (III) where Y is halogen, at from -20.degree. to 100.degree. C., and novel .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and novel 3-amino-2-propen-1-ones are described.
一种制备式I的α,β-不饱和羰基化合物的方法,其中R1是氢,C1-C10-烷基,C1-C10-烷氧基或芳氧基,R2是苯基,未取代或被C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,三氟甲基和/或卤素取代,R3是四氢呋喃基或芳基,被C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,三氟甲基和/或卤素取代,包括将式II的3-氨基-2-丙烯-1-酮与式III的镁卤化物反应,其中R1,R2和R3具有上述含义,R4和R5分别是氢,C1-C10-烷基或芳基,反应温度在-20℃至100℃之间,描述了新的α,β-不饱和羰基化合物和新的3-氨基-2-丙烯-1-酮。