Addition of 1,2-dibromo-1-chlorotrifluoroethane to chlorotrifluoroethylene induced by uv-radiation. Synthesis of perfluoro-1,3-butadiene and perfluoro-1,3,5-hexatriene
作者:V. Dědek、Z. Chvátal
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(00)81263-4
日期:1986.5
5-hexadiene (VII), respectively. Photochemical reduction of butane III with 2-propanol resulted in a preferential reduction of CBr bonds, and from 2,3-dichloro-1,1,2,3,4,4-hexafluorobutane (IX) thus formed, esters of difluoroacetic acid were prepared by dehalogenation of IX and subsequent oxidation and esterification of the product. The photochemical reduction of hexane IV gave a mixture of 79% trichlorononafluorohexane
The fluorination of Butane over cobalt trifluoride
作者:James Burdon、Saleh T. Ezmirly、Thomas N. Huckerby
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(00)83070-5
日期:1988.8
The fluorination of butane overcobalttrifluoride has given a complex mixture of partially fluorinated compounds: 51 of these have been identified, comprising over 99% of the products. Most were polyfluorobutanes but 1-2% were polyfluoro-2-methylpropanes. The reaction has no synthetic utility. There was some selectivity in the fluorination: secondary C-H was converted into C-F more easily then primary
Invasive fungal sinusitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
作者:Scott M. Hunt、R. Christopher Miyamoto、Rebecca S. Cornelius、Thomas A. Tami
DOI:10.1016/s0030-6665(00)80009-2
日期:2000.4
Invasive fungal sinusitis can present as either an indolent or fulminant process that primarily affects immunocompromised individuals. In this article, the clinical characteristics of four cases of invasive fungal sinusitis in patients with AIDS are analyzed and 22 additional previously reported cases in the literature are reviewed. In addition to HIV infection, other variables common to these cases include facial pain or headache out of proportion to clinical or radiographic findings, CD4 lymphocyte count less than 50 cells/mm(3), absolute neutrophil count less than 1,000 cells/mm(3), subtle radiographic evidence suggesting invasion and an indolent clinical course of the invasive infection. The most common pathogen detected was Aspergillus fumigatus. Maintaining a high index of suspicion, critically assessing these clinical findings, and prudently reviewing CT scans may facilitate early diagnosis and prompt intervention in these patients.
DEDEK, V.;CHVATAL, Z., J. FLUOR. CHEM., 1986, 31, N 4, 363-379