A process for preparing N,N-dihydrocarbylhydroxylamines of the general formula (I)
where R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are selected independently from among hydrogen, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heteroaromatic and aromatic radicals, or R
1
and R
2
and/or R
3
and R
4
are joined to form a ring, and not more than one radical among R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
is hydrogen, which comprises the steps a) reaction of hydroxylamine H
2
NOH or a salt of hydroxylamine with a compound of the general formula (II) or (III)
where R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are as defined in formula (I), b) hydrogenation of the compound formed in step a) in the presence of a catalyst, c) further reaction of the compound formed in step b) with a compound of the general formula (II) or (III) and hydrogenation of the reaction mixture in the presence of a catalyst and d), if appropriate, reaction of the salt of the dihydrocarbylhydroxylamine formed in step c) with a base.
一种制备通式(I)的N,N-二烷基
羟胺的方法,其中R1、R2、R3和R4独立选择自氢、脂肪、环脂肪、杂环芳香和芳香基团,或者R1和R2和/或R3和R4结合形成环,且R1、R2、R3和R4中不超过一个基团为氢,包括以下步骤:a)
羟胺H2NOH或
羟胺盐与通式(II)或(III)的化合物反应,其中R1、R2、R3和R4如通式(I)所定义,b)在催化剂存在下氢化步骤a)中形成的化合物,c)进一步反应步骤b)中形成的化合物与通式(II)或(III)的化合物并在催化剂存在下氢化反应混合物,以及d)如适当,在步骤c)中形成的二烷基
羟胺盐与碱反应。