MICROWAVE-ASSISTED RAPID HYDROLYSIS AND PREPARATION OF THIOAMIDES BY WILLGERODT-KINDLER REACTION
摘要:
Aldehydes and aryl alkyl ketones were efficiently transformed to thioamides with the same number of carbon atoms via Willgerodt-Kindler reaction under microwave irradiation in solvent-free conditions. The thioamides obtained were hydrolyzed to corresponding carboxylic acids with microwave dielectric heating in one minute. Both reactions are very fast and the yields are excellent.
ABSTRACT A mixed bases mediated protocol is developed to synthesize thioamides from N-aryl or N-alkylamide, aldehyde and elemental sulfur in water. This reaction requires no addition of external oxidant and avoids large excess of amides. Various functional groups and pharmaceutically interesting heteroaromatic rings could be introduced via this efficient procedure. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Three component reactions of olefins, amines, and sulfur were studied. Thioamidation of styrenes is base-controlled, and 2-phenylethanethioamides and benzothioamides were obtained selectively in the presence of two different bases. This protocol offers a simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of thioamides.
A metal-free CC bond cleavage reaction of β-nitrostyrenes in the presence of elemental sulfur and secondary amines/amides is described. Elemental sulfur serves as both a raw material and an oxidant for CC bond cleavage, and secondary amines or amides are both feasible nitrogen sources. Besides mild reaction condition and simple work-up procedure, the method provided thioamides with good to excellent
描述了在元素硫和仲胺/酰胺存在下 β-硝基苯乙烯的无金属 C C 键裂解反应。元素硫既是C C 键断裂的原料又是氧化剂,仲胺或酰胺都是可行的氮源。除了温和的反应条件和简单的后处理程序外,该方法还提供了具有良好收率的硫代酰胺。
Transition-Metal-Free Cleavage of C–C Triple Bonds in Aromatic Alkynes with S<sub>8</sub> and Amides Leading to Aryl Thioamides
作者:Kai Xu、Ziyi Li、Fangyuan Cheng、Zhenzhen Zuo、Tao Wang、Mincan Wang、Lantao Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00573
日期:2018.4.20
transition-metal-free cleavage reaction of C–C triplebonds in aromatic alkynes with S8 and amides furnishes aryl thioamides in moderate to excellent yields. The remarkable features of this thioamidation include the metal-free cleavage of C–C triple bond, mild reaction conditions, as well as wide substrate scope that is particularly compatible with some internal aromatic alkynes and acetamides.
Selective carbophilic addition of organolithiums to thioamides. A novel synthesis of unsymmetrical ketones and α-alkylated amines
作者:Yoshinori Tominaga、Shinya Kohra、Akira Hosomi
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)81034-0
日期:1987.1
Thioamides, readily available from aldehydes, sulfur and secondary amines, can be converted to unsymmetrical ketones by the carbophilic addition of organolithiums to the thiocarbonyl group. Reduction of the intermediates with lithiumaluminumhydride gives α-alkylated or α-arylated amines.