Disclosed is a process for regioselective preparation of l-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetylglycerol which is known as having activities for proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and megakaryocytes, and an intermediate for the same. The process for preparation of l-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetylglycerol includes the steps of obtaining (2-alkoxy-2-methyl-[l,3]-dioxolane-4-yl)methanol by reacting glycerol and trialkylorthoacetate; obtaining 1-acetyl glycerol by hydrolyzing (2-alkoxy-2-methyl-[l,3]-dioxolane-4-yl)methanol; obtaining l-palmitoyl-3-acetyl glycerol by reacting 1-acetyl glycerol and palmitic acid derivative; and reacting l-palmitoyl-3-acetyl glycerol and linoleic acid derivative. l-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetylglycerol can also be prepared by the steps of obtaining l-palmitoyl-3-acetyl glycerol by hydrolyzing palmitic acid (2-alkoxy-2-methyl-[l,3] dioxolane- 4-yl)methyl ester; and reacting l-palmitoyl-3-acetyl glycerol and linoleic acid derivative.
公开了一种用于选择性区域制备l-棕榈酰-2-亚油酰-3-乙酰
甘油的过程,该
甘油被认为具有促进造血干细胞和巨核细胞增殖的活性,以及用于制备该
甘油的中间体。制备l-棕榈酰-2-亚油酰-3-乙酰
甘油的过程包括以下步骤:通过将
甘油和三烷基正
醋酸酯反应得到(2-烷氧基-2-甲基-[1,3]-二氧兰-4-基)
甲醇;通过
水解(2-烷氧基-2-甲基-[1,3]-二氧兰-4-基)
甲醇得到1-乙酰
甘油;通过将1-乙酰
甘油和
棕榈酸衍
生物反应得到l-棕榈酰-3-乙酰
甘油;通过将l-棕榈酰-3-乙酰
甘油和
亚油酸衍
生物反应得到l-棕榈酰-2-亚油酰-3-乙酰
甘油。l-棕榈酰-2-亚油酰-3-乙酰
甘油也可以通过以下步骤制备:通过
水解
棕榈酸(2-烷氧基-2-甲基-[1,3]二氧兰-4-基)甲酯得到l-棕榈酰-3-乙酰
甘油;然后将l-棕榈酰-3-乙酰
甘油和
亚油酸衍
生物反应。