Inhibition of the Human Proteasome by Imidazoline Scaffolds
摘要:
The proteasome has emerged as the primary target for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Unfortunately, nearly all patients develop resistance to competitive-type proteasome inhibitors such as bortezomib. Herein, we describe the optimization of noncompetitive proteasome inhibitors to yield derivatives that exhibit nanomolar potency (compound 49, IC50 130 nM) toward proteasome inhibition and overcome bortezomib resistance. These studies illustrate the feasibility of the development of noncompetitive proteasome inhibitors as additives and/or alternatives to competitive proteasome inhibitors.
A palladium-catalyzed synthesis of (hetero)aryl-substituted imidazoles from aryl halides, imines and carbon monoxide
作者:Jevgenijs Tjutrins、Bruce A. Arndtsen
DOI:10.1039/c6sc04371b
日期:——
We describe here a tandem catalytic route to prepare imidazoles in a single operation from aryliodides, imines and CO. The reaction involves a catalytic carbonylation of aryl halides with imines to form 1,3-dipoles, which undergo spontaneous 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Overall, this offers an alternative to couplingreactions to construct the (hetero)aryl-imidazole motif, where variation of the building
A Palladium-Catalyzed Multicomponent Synthesis of Imidazolinium Salts and Imidazolines from Imines, Acid Chlorides, and Carbon Monoxide
作者:Kraig Worrall、Boran Xu、Sébastien Bontemps、Bruce A. Arndtsen
DOI:10.1021/jo101858d
日期:2011.1.7
imidazolinium carboxylates and imidazolines is described. The palladium catalyst [Pd(CH(R1)N(R2)COR3)Cl]2, or [Pd(allyl)Cl]2, with P(t-Bu)2(2-biphenyl) can mediate the simultaneous coupling of two imines, acid chloride, and carbon monoxide into substituted imidazolinium carboxylates within hours under mild conditions (45 °C, 4 atm of CO). The reaction proceeds in good yield with aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkyl-substituted
Multicomponent Synthesis of Substituted and Fused-Ring Imidazoles via Phospha-münchnone Cycloaddition
作者:Sara Aly、Mikhail Romashko、Bruce A. Arndtsen
DOI:10.1021/jo5028936
日期:2015.3.6
A new, one-pot synthesis of imidazoles from imines, acid chlorides, and N-nosyl imines or tethered nitriles is reported. The reaction is mediated by the phosphonite PPh(catechyl) and proceeds via regioselective cycloaddition with an in situ-generated phospha-münchnone 1,3-dipole. This provides an efficient route to construct both highly substituted and polycyclic imidazoles directly from available
Palladium catalyzed synthesis of indolizines <i>via</i> the carbonylative coupling of bromopyridines, imines and alkynes
作者:Sébastien A. Roy、José Zgheib、Cuihan Zhou、Bruce A. Arndtsen
DOI:10.1039/d0sc03977b
日期:——
We report herein the development of a palladium-catalyzed, multicomponent synthesis of indolizines. The reaction proceeds via the carbonylative formation of a high energy, mesoionic pyridine-based 1,3-dipole, which can undergo spontaneous cycloaddition with alkynes. Overall, this provides a route to prepare indolizines in a modular fashion from combinations of commercially available or easily generated