Regioselective Synthesis of Bicyclic Diselenides by the Reaction of Phosphonium Ylides with Elemental Selenium
摘要:
Selenabicyclo[2.2.1]heptenes reacted with elemental selenium to produce unusual bicyclic diselenides in 30-40% yield. The reaction of phosphonium ylides with excess of elemental selenium also afforded bicyclic diselenides in good yields. The reactions might proceed via biradical intermediates.
An efficient synthesis of selenoaldehydes, selenoketones, and selenoamides was achieved by the treatment of carbonyl compounds with bis[1,5-cyclooctanediylboryl] selenide.
Selenoaldehydes and selenoketones were generated in situ, by treating aldehydes or ketones, respectively, with bis(1,5-cyclooctanediylboryl) selenide; the resulting selenocarbonyl compounds were trapped with 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene to give the corresponding [4+2] cycloadducts. The treatment of amides, an ester, and ketones possessing bulky substituents with the reagent also afforded the corresponding selenoamides, a selenoester, and sterically protected selones, respectively, in modest yields. On the other hand, a similar treatment of cinnamaldehyde with the reagent gave the 2,3-dihydroselenophene derivative, which originated from a [4+2]-type self-dimerization of in situ generated 3-phenyl-2-propeneselenal.
Preparation of cycloaddition chemistry of thio- and selenocarbonyls derived from reaction of elemental sulfur and selenium with stabilized α-halo anions
作者:Matthew M. Abelman
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(91)80114-l
日期:1991.12
Reaction of diethyl chloromalonate with Cs2CO3 in the presence of elemental S8 or Sen generates the corresponding diethyl thioxo- or selenoxomalonates which are subsequently trapped in situ with various 1,3-dienes. Similarly, the chalcogen carbonyls can be prepared from other halogenated using DBU as the base and effectively trapped in Diels-Alder fashion with 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene (Table 2).
Wittig reagents were successfully changed to symmetrical olefins when treated with elemental selenium. The reaction proceeds through a selenocarbonyl intermediate, which existence was confirmed by Diels-Alder reaction.