Amidino derivatives and their use as thrombin inhibitors
申请人:Astra Aktiebolag
公开号:US06221898B1
公开(公告)日:2001-04-24
There is provided compounds of formula I,
wherein R1, R2, R3, Y, n and B have meanings given in the description which are useful as competitive inhibitors of trypsin-like proteases, such as thrombin, and in particular in the treatment of conditions where inhibition of thrombin is required (e.g. thrombosis) or as anticoagulants.
4-aminopyridazines, method of preparing them and drugs containing these
申请人:Boehringer Manneim GmbH
公开号:US05795892A1
公开(公告)日:1998-08-18
The invention concerns new 4-aminopyridazines of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes an R.sup.2 --SO.sub.2 --O-- or R.sup.2 --SO.sub.2 --NR.sup.3 -- group in which R.sup.2 denotes a cycloalkyl residue, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl residue, R.sup.3 denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or alkyloxyalkyl group which can be unsubstituted or substituted once or several times by hydroxy groups wherein the hydroxy groups can be substituted by alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkyloxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyloxyalkyl or alkylcarbonyl groups and wherein in each case two vicinal hydroxy groups can be linked together by alkylidene groups, as well as hydrates, solvates and physiologically tolerated salts thereof. The invention also concerns the optically active forms, racemates and mixtures of diastereomers of these compounds, processes for their production and pharmaceutical agents containing these compounds having a thrombin-inhibiting action.
A library of thrombin inhibitors has been designed using statistical molecular design. An aromatic scaffold was used, with three varied positions corresponding to three pockets at the active site of thrombin (the S-, P-, and D-pockets). The selection was performed in the building block space, and previously acquired data were included in the design procedure. The design resulted in six, four, and six building blocks for the first (S), second (P), and third (D) pockets, respectively. A second round of selection applied to the combined selected building blocks resulted in a subset of 18 compounds. The selected library was synthesized in parallel and biologically evaluated. The compounds were analyzed with respect to their inhibition (pIC(50)) of thrombin; membrane permeability, estimated by migration behavior in micellar media (CE log k') and pK(a); and specificity with respect to inhibition (K-i) of trypsin. Multivariate QSAR studies of the responses yielded valuable results and information that could only be found using statistical molecular design in combination with multivariate analysis.