4-Amino-5-aryl-6-arylethynylpyrimidines: Structure–activity relationships of non-nucleoside adenosine kinase inhibitors
摘要:
A series of non-nucleoside adenosine kinase (AK) inhibitors is reported. These inhibitors originated from the modification of 5-(3-bromophenyl)-7-(6-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine (ABT-702). The identification of a linker that would approximate the spatial arrangement found between the pyrimidine ring and the aryl group at C(7) in ABT702 was a key element in this modification. A search of potential linkers led to the discovery of an acetylene moiety as a suitable scaffold. It was hypothesized that the aryl acetylenes, ABT-702, and adenosine bound to the active site of AK (closed form) in a similar manner with respect to the orientation of the heterocyclic base. Although potent acetylene analogs were discovered based on this assumption, an X-ray crystal structure of 5-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-6-(6-morpholin-4-yipyridin-3-ylethynyl)pyrimidin-4-ylamine (16a) revealed a binding orientation contrary to adenosine. In addition, this compound bound tightly to a unique open conformation of AK. The structure-activity relationships and unique ligand orientation and protein conformation are discussed. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
While diethyl malonate with diphenyliodonium chloride in t-butyl alcohol containing potassium t-butoxide gave only low yields of diethyl phenylmalonate and diethyl diphenylmalonate, reaction with 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyliodonium chloride gave good yields of the corresponding mono- and di-(4-chlorophenyl) derivatives. In methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol arylation was repressed, the main reactions now involving
OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF ARYL BORON REAGENTS WITH SP3-CARBON NUCLEOPHILES, AND AMBIENT DECARBOXYLATIVE ARYLATION OF MALONATE HALF-ESTERS VIA OXIDATIVE CATALYSIS
申请人:The Governors of the University of Alberta
公开号:US20180186721A1
公开(公告)日:2018-07-05
Described herein are methods of oxidative coupling of aryl boron reagents with sp
3
-carbon nucleophiles, and ambient decarboxylative arylation of malonate half-esters via oxidative catalysis.
Oxidative Coupling of Aryl Boron Reagents with sp<sup>3</sup>-Carbon Nucleophiles: The Enolate Chan-Evans-Lam Reaction
作者:Patrick J. Moon、Heather M. Halperin、Rylan J. Lundgren
DOI:10.1002/anie.201510558
日期:2016.1.26
Reported is a versatile new oxidative method for the arylation of activated methylene species. Under mild reaction conditions (RT to 40 °C), Cu(OTf)2 mediates the selective coupling of functionalized aryl boron species with a variety of stabilized sp3‐nucleophiles. Tertiary malonates and amido esters can be employed as substrates to generate quaternary centers. Complementing either traditional cross‐coupling
报道了一种用于活化的亚甲基物质的芳基化的通用的新氧化方法。在温和的反应条件下(室温至40°C),Cu(OTf)2介导功能化的芳基硼物种与各种稳定的sp 3-亲核试剂的选择性偶联。丙二酸叔丁酯和酰胺基酯可用作底物以生成四元中心。作为传统交叉偶联或S N Ar方案的补充,在卤素亲电试剂(包括芳基溴化物和碘化物)存在下,该转化过程具有化学选择性。带有酰胺基,磺酰基基和膦酰基基团的底物不适合在温和的Hurtley型条件下偶联,是合适的反应伙伴。
Sulfonamides and uses
申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US05270313A1
公开(公告)日:1993-12-14
Sulfonamides of formula I, in which the symbols R.sup.1 -R.sup.6, X, Y and n have the significance given in the description and which are in part novel compounds, and salts thereof, which can be used as active ingredients for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of circulatory disorders, especially hypertension, ischemia, vasospasms and angina pectoris, are described.
Transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective functionalization of acyl radicals has so far not been realized, probably due to their relatively high reactivity, which renders the chemo- and stereocontrol challenging. Herein, we describe Cu(I)-catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrizing C–O bond coupling of acyl radicals. This reaction is compatible with (hetero)aryl and alkyl aldehydes and, more importantly