Aerobic, Metal-Free, and Catalytic Dehydrogenative Coupling of Heterocycles: En Route to Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Inhibitors
摘要:
The nitrosonium ion-catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of heteroarenes under mild reaction conditions is reported. The developed method utilizes ambient molecular oxygen as a terminal oxidant, and only water is produced as byproduct. Dehydrogenative coupling of heteroarenes translated into the rapid discovery of novel hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitors, emphasizing the importance of the developed methodology.
A Pincer Ruthenium Complex for Regioselective C–H Silylation of Heteroarenes
摘要:
A pincer Ru(II) catalyst for the highly efficient undirected silylation of O- and S-heteroarenes with (TMSO)(2)MeSiH and Et3SiH is described, producing heteroarylsilanes with exclusive C2-regioselectivity, good functional group tolerance, and high turnover numbers (up to 1960). The synthetic utility of the silylated products is demonstrated by Pd-catalyzed Hiyama-Denmark cross-coupling under mild conditions. One-pot, two-step silylation and coupling procedures have been also developed.
Linearpolystyrene-stabilized PdO nanoparticles (PS-PdONPs) were prepared in water by thermal decomposition of Pd(OAc)2 in the presence of polystyrene. The immobilization degree of palladium was dependent on the molecular weight of polystyrene, while the size of the Pdnanoparticles was not. Linearpolystyrene-stabilizedPdnanoparticles (PS-PdNPs) were also prepared using NaBH4 and phenylboronic acid
Microwave-assisted efficient synthesis of 2-arylbenzo[b]furans and 2-ferrocenylbenzo[b]furans from readily prepared propargylic alcohols and o-iodophenols
one-pot with iodobenzene, 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol and 2-iodo-4-methylphenol as reactants. A simple and efficient method for synthesis of 2-arylbenzo[b]furnas and 2-ferrocenylbenzo[b]furans has been developed from the Sonogashira coupling/cyclization reaction of propargylic alcohols and o-iodophenols in the presence of silica gel and catalytic amounts of PdCl2(PPh3)2 (2 mol%) and CuI (2 mol%) under microwave
An efficient and ligand‐free palladium‐catalyzed arylation of benzofurans has been developed with N′ ‐acyl arylhydrazines as the coupling partners. This protocol features a wide functional‐group tolerance and highly regioselective products.
Pd-Catalyzed Tandem Chemoselective Synthesis of 2-Arylbenzofurans using Threefold Arylating Triarylbismuth Reagents
作者:Maddali L. N. Rao、Deepak N. Jadhav、Priyabrata Dasgupta
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201201314
日期:2013.2
A tandemchemoselectivesynthesis of 2-arylbenzofurans was accomplished from o-hydroxy-gem-(dibromovinyl)benzenes and BiAr3 reagents under palladium-catalyzed conditions. This unique and synthetically valuable strategy proceeds through three consecutive coupling reactions involving triarylbismuthreagents and provides 2-arylbenzofuran products in high yields.
A Simple and Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Substituted Benzo[b]furans by Sonogashira Coupling-5-endo-dig Cyclization Catalyzed by Palladium Nanoparticles in Water Under Ligand- and Copper-Free Aerobic Conditions
作者:Debasree Saha、Raju Dey、Brindaban C. Ranu
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201000980
日期:2010.11
the synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]furan derivatives has been developed by the reaction of 2-iodophenols and arylacetylenes in watercatalyzed by palladiumnanoparticles generated in situ in open air. The reaction does not require any additive, ligand, or co-catalyst. The reaction occurs through Sonogashiracoupling of 2-iodophenols with phenylacetylenes followed by 5-endo-dig cyclization. A series