Arylmethyl- and cyclohexenylmethyl- penicillins, substituted on the .alpha.carbon atom of the side chain by a 2,3-disubstituted imidazolidinylcarbamido or a 2,3-disubstituted imidazolidinylthiocarbamido group, or by the corresponding 2,3-disubstituted 1,3-diazacyclohexylcarbamido or thiocarbamido groups are anti-bacterial agents.
Urea and 2-imidazolidone derivatives of the muscarinic agents oxotremorine and N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-4-pyrrolidino-2-butynyl)acetamide
作者:Bjoern M. Nilsson、Hugo M. Vargas、Uli Hacksell
DOI:10.1021/jm00095a025
日期:1992.8
Some urea and 2-imidazolidone analogues of the muscarinic agents oxotremorine (1) and N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-4-pyrrolidino-2-butynyl)acetamide [10; BM-5] have been synthesized and assayed for muscarinic and antimuscarinic activity on the isolated guinea pig ileum. The new compounds (15-24) were found to be muscarinicagonists, partial agonists, or antagonists. The compounds were also tested for in vitro
Unprecedented One-Pot Stereoselective Synthesis of Knoevenagel-Type Derivatives via in situ Condensation of <i>N</i>-Methyleniminium Salts of Ethylenethiourea and Ethyleneurea with Active Methylene Reagents
A facile stereoselective synthesis of Knoevenagel-type compounds 8 and 9 was accomplished through a one-pot two-step procedure. The reaction of ethylenethiourea ( 1) and ethyleneurea ( 2) with benzoyl chloride- N, N-dimethylformamide complex in N, N-dimethylformamide gave the corresponding isolable ternary N-methyleniminium chlorides 3 and 4, along with benzoic acid ( 5) as a byproduct. Hydrolysis