An Investigation of the Diastereoselectivity of Nucleophilic Additions to 6-Methyl-1-oxa-4-thiaspiro[4.5]dec-6-ene-7-carbaldehyde. Hybridization of the Nucleophile Alters the Diastereoselectivity
摘要:
6-Methyl-1-oxa-4-thiaspiro[4.5]dec-6-ene-7-carbaldehyde was treated with a variety of nucleophiles under varying conditions. Whereas the 1,4-diastereoselectivity observed with sp(3) nucleophiles was more or less 1.0:1.1 in favor of attack anti to sulfur, sp(2) and sp nucleophiles exhibited relatively much improved but reversed pi-selection under the same conditions. The highest selectivity observed was 3.5:1.0 in favor of attack syn to sulfur in reaction with PhMgBr in Et2O at -80 degrees C. This selectivity was reduced to 1.6:1.0 when the reaction was conducted in a 9:1 mixture of Et2O and HMPA but enhanced to 7.2:1.0 when the polarity of the reaction medium was reduced by conducting the reaction in a 1:1 mixture of Et2O and n-hexane. Neither the anti to S nor the syn to S diastereoselectivity obeyed the dipole model reported by Wipf and Kim. The syn to S selectivity in reactions with sp(2) and sp nucleophiles may be a result of significant and yet specific electrostatic attraction of S for these nucleophilic species which have their negative charges concentrated largely on the carbon for their known significant polar characters.
An Investigation of the Diastereoselectivity of Nucleophilic Additions to 6-Methyl-1-oxa-4-thiaspiro[4.5]dec-6-ene-7-carbaldehyde. Hybridization of the Nucleophile Alters the Diastereoselectivity
作者:Duraiswamy A. Jeyaraj、Veejendra K. Yadav、Masood Parvez、Harsh M. Gauniyal
DOI:10.1021/jo971697i
日期:1998.6.1
6-Methyl-1-oxa-4-thiaspiro[4.5]dec-6-ene-7-carbaldehyde was treated with a variety of nucleophiles under varying conditions. Whereas the 1,4-diastereoselectivity observed with sp(3) nucleophiles was more or less 1.0:1.1 in favor of attack anti to sulfur, sp(2) and sp nucleophiles exhibited relatively much improved but reversed pi-selection under the same conditions. The highest selectivity observed was 3.5:1.0 in favor of attack syn to sulfur in reaction with PhMgBr in Et2O at -80 degrees C. This selectivity was reduced to 1.6:1.0 when the reaction was conducted in a 9:1 mixture of Et2O and HMPA but enhanced to 7.2:1.0 when the polarity of the reaction medium was reduced by conducting the reaction in a 1:1 mixture of Et2O and n-hexane. Neither the anti to S nor the syn to S diastereoselectivity obeyed the dipole model reported by Wipf and Kim. The syn to S selectivity in reactions with sp(2) and sp nucleophiles may be a result of significant and yet specific electrostatic attraction of S for these nucleophilic species which have their negative charges concentrated largely on the carbon for their known significant polar characters.
7-Hydroxymethyl-6-methyl-1-oxa-4-thiaspiro[4.5]dec-6-ene. Exceptionally High Anti to Sulfur Diastereoselectivity under Conditions of Johnson Ortho Ester Claisen Rearrangement Favors Cieplak Mode of Diastereoselection
作者:Veejendra K. Yadav、Duraiswamy A. Jeyaraj、Masood Parvez、Raghav Yamdagni