Stereoselection Parameters and Theoretical Model in the Enantioselective Protonation of Enolates with α-Sulfinyl Alcohols
摘要:
The effects of the solvent, temperature, presence of Lithium salts in the medium, and acidity of the proton source on enantioselective protonation with alpha-sulfinyl alcohols 2a-e were studied. Stereoselectivity was generally enhanced when lithium bromide was present in the medium during enolization and also with the use of methylene chloride solutions. Conversely, the optimal reaction temperature varied with the alpha-sulfinyl alcohol used as a proton source, and its effect appears to be related to both the acidity of the proton source and the enolate structure. alpha-Sulfinyl alcohols 2a and 2b gave the best results when the reactions were carried out at -100 degrees C, while the optimal temperature with 2c was -78 degrees C. The same ee values were obtained with 2d and 2e at either -100 or -78 degrees C. In addition, an efficient synthesis of alpha-sulfinyl alcohols 2b and 2e is described.
The aza-Wittig reaction of phospha-λ5-azenes with opticallypure γ-fluorosubstituted β-ketosulfoxides leads to the corresponding β-enaminosulfoxides, which were easily isolated in diastereomerically pure form. The stereoselectivereduction of the enamine 3cb afforded the opticallypure β-sulphinyl-amine 5cb in high overall yield.
作者:Pierfrancesco Bravo、Alessandra Farina、Massimo Frigerio、Stefano Valdo Meille、Fiorenza Viani、Vadim Soloshonok
DOI:10.1016/0957-4166(94)80049-9
日期:1994.6
The syntheses of new optically pure poly-halo and poly-fluoro oxiranes 5b-e by addition of diazomethane on the corresponding beta-keto-gamma-fluorosubstituted sulphoxide intermediates, both in keto 3, hydrate 4 or in keto/ hydrate form are described. Syntheses of sulphur-free fluorinated oxiranes 18b-e, beta-hydroxy-beta-trifluoromethyl amine 21d, alpha-hydroxy-alpha-trifluoromethyl-beta-amino acid 24d, alpha-trifluoromethyl-alpha,beta-dihydroxy acid 25d and beta,gamma-dihpdroxy-beta-trifluoro- and -chlorodifluoromethyl amines 26c and 26d are shown as examples of their chemical versatility