Functionalized α-oximinoketones as building blocks for the construction of imidazoline-based potential chiral auxiliaries
摘要:
Functionalized alpha-oximinoketones with beta-alkoxy, beta-alkyl, and beta-sulfenyl groups were used as efficient synthons for the preparation of chiral 1-acyl-4-imidazolin-2-ones and 1-acylimidazolidin-2-ones. For the preparation of the former heterocycles, alpha-oximinoketones were transformed into their respective imidazole N-oxides by neutral treatment with a chiral triazine, followed by reaction with acetic or propionic anhydrides to furnish the desired chiral 1-acetyl- or 1-propionyl-4-imidazolin-2-ones in moderate overall yields. Upon palladium hydroxide-catalyzed hydrogenation, these series were converted into their corresponding 1-acylimidazolidin-2-ones in high diastereoisomeric ratios. Thus, these novel chiral 1-acetyl- and 1-propionyl-imidazolidin-2-ones were obtained with a variety of alkyl groups at the C-4 and C-5 positions of the heterocycle, through a three-step methodology, and can be applied as new potential chiral auxiliaries. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Visible-Light-Mediated Alkylation of Thiophenols via Electron Donor–Acceptor Complexes Formed between Two Reactants
作者:Yi-Ping Cai、Fang-Yuan Nie、Qin-Hua Song
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c01433
日期:2021.9.3
A metal-free, photocatalyst-free, photochemical system was developed for the direct alkylation of thiophenols via electrondonor–acceptor (EDA) complexes (KEDA = 145 M–1) between two reactants, N-hydroxyphthalimide esters as acceptors and thiophenol anions as donors, in the presence of a tertiary amine. The EDA complexes in the reaction system have a broad range of visible-light absorption (400–650
开发了一种无金属、无光催化剂的光化学系统,用于通过两种反应物之间的电子供体 - 受体 (EDA) 配合物 ( K EDA = 145 M –1 )直接烷基化苯硫酚,N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺酯作为受体和苯硫酚阴离子作为供体,在叔胺的存在下。反应体系中的 EDA 配合物具有广泛的可见光吸收范围(400-650 nm),可以在阳光下有效触发反应。
Study of the Michael addition of β-cyclodextrin–thiol complexes to conjugated alkenes in water
An environmentally benign and highly efficient supramolecular Michael addition of thiols from the secondary side of beta-cyclodextrin to alpha,beta-unsaturated compounds at the primary side in water is described in quantitative yields; products of undesirable side reactions resulting from polymerization are not observed; the use of cyclodextrin precludes the use of either acid or base and the catalyst
Synthesis of novel β-functionalized α-oximinoketones via hetero-Michael addition of alcohols and mercaptans to enones
作者:Pablo Bernal、Joaquín Tamariz
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.02.125
日期:2006.4
β-sulfenyl ketones by hetero-Michael addition of the corresponding alcohols and thiols to enones under acidic and basic conditions. The direct conversion of enones into β-alkoxy and β-sulfenyl α-oximinoketones was also described.
Indium(I) iodide promoted cleavage of dialkyl disulfides Application of the Michael addition of thiolate anions to conjugated carbonyl compounds and regioselective ring opening of epoxides
作者:Brindaban C Ranu、Tanmay Mandal
DOI:10.1139/v06-065
日期:2006.5.1
promotes cleavage of dialkyl disulfides generating thiolate anions that then undergo facile addition to α,β-unsaturated ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic esters, and nitriles under neutral conditions producing corresponding β-ketosulfides or β-cyanosulfides. This strategy has also been used for the regioselective nucleophilic ring opening of epoxides by thiolate anions in presence of indium(III) chloride producing
Interaction of 4-methyl-Δ3-thiachromene with polyphosphoric acid (PPA) yields 4-methylthiachroman and a blue thiacyanine dye. The latter is formed from 4-methylthianaphthalenium salt as a precursor.