Enantioselective Michael addition of aldehydes to maleimides organocatalysed by chiral 1,2-diamines: an experimental and theoretical study
作者:Angel Avila、Rafael Chinchilla、Enrique Gómez-Bengoa、Carmen Nájera
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2013.10.001
日期:2013.12
commercially available chiral 1,2-diamines were used as organocatalysts for the enantioselective conjugate addition of aldehydes, including α,α-disubstituted, to maleimides. The reaction was carried out in the presence of hexanedioic acid as an additive in aqueous solvents at room temperature. By employing (1S,2S)- and (1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine as organocatalysts, the corresponding Michael adducts bearing
简单且可商购的手性1,2-二胺用作有机催化剂,用于将包括α,α-二取代的醛的对映选择性共轭加成至马来酰亚胺。反应在室温下在水性溶剂中在己二酸作为添加剂存在下进行。通过使用(1 S,2 S)-和(1 R,2 R)-环己烷-1,2-二胺作为有机催化剂,可以高产率或定量产率获得相应的带有新立体中心的迈克尔加合物,其对映选择性高达92% ,而使用(1 S,2 S)-1,2-二苯乙烷-1,2-二胺的ee值要低得多。理论计算被用来证明所观察到的立体感应的意义。